Conference Wrap and Dinosaur Hunting


Day 3 of Creative Histories continued smoothly with a lot of interesting presentations. These included one by my colleague, Andy Foyle, about the LGBT History Mapping Project that we undertook. Andy co-presented with Josie McLellan of the University of Bristol History Department with whom we worked on the project. (The University’s IT department wrote the software.)

I have a lot more I want to say about the conference. Some of that will be here over the next couple of days, and I have also promised a post to Will Pooley, the genius behind the event, for his blog. Many of the other presenters will also be doing guest posts for him. For now suffice it to say that I had a fabulous three days and have come away with some new friends, and a lot to think about.

We had an hour and a half between the end of the conference and closing time at the zoo, so I took myself off on a dinosaur hunt. You can see the entrance to their enclosure above, and in the distance a few kids playing with a friendly pachyrhinosaurus. I’ll have some more pictures, and possibly some video, for you over the weekend. In the meantime here’s a selfie that I took with my new friend, Rex.

Mad Day

This morning my social media alerts went crazy because I have a new history blog up the the University of Sheffield’s History Matters site.

Hopefully that didn’t interfere too much with my tweeting of Ronald Hutton’s brilliant lecture.

There was lots of other good stuff at Creative Histories today, though I was a little distracted by the need to have a conference call with Stonewall about a new campaign which I’ll be telling you about in August.

I got to present my steampunk paper. It seemed to go down well. Sonja and Joe, who presented in the same session as me, were both brilliant. It was an honor to follow them.

And then I rushed off to Filton to be on Made in Bristol TV with Emma Newman to talk about the Clarke and the Hugos. Em was brilliant as always. I took one of my Hugos, which outshone me effortlessly. Hopefully I will have the video for you next week.

Now I need sleep. I have to be off to Bristol first thing tomorrow for more history and a spot of dinosaur hunting.

Creative Histories – Day 1

As promised, I am in Bristol. I have not yet got to explore the zoo, but I have listened to four interesting papers and made a bunch of new friends. I have also discovered that you get very well fed at the zoo. Or at least you do if you are a human (or masquerading as one). I can’t vouch for anyone else.

Creative Histories is all about engaging with history in creative ways, not all of which involve fiction. The first session today was all about more visual arts. We learned about a project to make textile arts based on stories found in the historical archives of Hertfordshire (which featured alchemists, pirates and witches). We also heard about preserving the artistic heritage of Wiltshire, including making pottery in the style of the Bronze Age “Beaker People” (because Wiltshire looks down its historical nose at most of the rest of the UK in the same way that Egypt does at Greece and Rome).

Session two was all about children’s fiction. We saw a great interactive ebook project based on a YA novel about the Spanish Civil War (which sadly sank without trace because Apple’s big plans for interactive ebooks never amounted to much). There was also a really powerful paper about the evolution of children’s historical fiction in Australia which had some of us in tears. Also bonus Shaun Tan mention.

Tomorrow I get to do my paper. I am in a great session. I have Sonja who is currently based in Newfoundland but is a newcomer to Canada. She’s talking about writing about Colonialism when you are a person whose culture was colonized. And I have Joanne who is talking about teaching history though comics. Her paper is titled, “Punching Hitler” and she has an awesome batgirl-logo necklace.

Basically all is well, apart from the flamingos who have been barracking loudly from their enclosure just outside the windows.

My Worldcon Schedule

As I noted yesterday, the Worldcon draft program is now available. I have four panels as follows:

Thursday 17:00 Publishing Translation
With Liz Gorinsky, Gili Bar-Hillel & Didi Chanoch. I’m moderating.

Friday 11:00 Juried versis Voted Awards
With John-Henri Holmberg, Neil Williamson & Haijun Yao

Saturday 11:00 Gender and “Realistic” History
With Thomas Ã…rnfelt, Gillan Polack, Jo Walton & Scott Lynch. I’m moderating.

Sunday 16:00 The Power of the Reviewer: Promoting and Hiding Diverse Voices
With Greg Hullender, Emma Humphries, Elizabeth Hand & Erin Roberts

Hopefully I will see some of you at one or more of those panels.

Now I need to look through the schedule in detail to see what else I want to attend.

Got (Worldcon) Program?

The draft programming schedule for this year’s Worldcon in Helsinki is now available here.

I will talk more about my program items tomorrow (I have to rush off to Bristol shortly), but there is one item that I want to draw your attention to:

Wednesday, 16:00-17:30 Live Tea & Jeopardy, featuring Emma Newman, Latimer the Butler, and special guest George R.R. Martin

What on Earth constitutes mild peril where George is concerned? Will anyone in the audience survive? Will I end up going to Mary Robinette’s fashion panel, which sounds fascinating, instead? All will be revealed in due course.

Eurocon Trip Report


Germany’s recent Eurocon was quite small in comparison to recent events in places such as Spain, Sweden, Croatia and Finland. The total attendance was under 300, and seemed to skew towards an old, white male demographic. That was a shame, but nevertheless it ran well and was an enjoyable weekend for those of us who attended.

Dortmund is not high on the list of German tourist venues. Razed to the ground by the RAF in WWII, it boasts a modern, mostly pedestrianized city center surrounded by a ring road. The small airport has direct bus links to the railway station which sits on the ring road and is a short walk from several hotels and the convention venue. It was all very convenient.

The city seems obsessed with winged rhinos. Not only do they have a large collection scattered around the street, they are also used widely on signs and posters. Apparently the animal is the mascot of the local orchestra.

Dortmund’s main tourist attractions are a large soccer museum (reflecting one of the city’s abiding passions), a beer museum (reflecting the other) and a tram museum. The city’s tram network has been moved underground recently, though part of a line through the center has been preserved, complete with a tram restaurant. The museum was running vehicles on the Sunday and a fair number of British fans disappeared off to see them.

Back at the convention, I spent most of my time behind the Worldcon #76 table. We were not expecting to sell many membership, but sometimes it is good just to fly the (bear) flag. Also I wanted to gauge feelings about the convention in Europe. Most people, of course, simply couldn’t afford to go, but of those who could more than half cited fear of the current political regime in the USA as a reason for not attending.

I got to see very little programming, but I was delighted to get a chance to listen to my Czech friend, Julie Nováková, hold forth on the subject of icy moons. There is way more water in the solar system than anyone expected, and the possibility for some form life existing on one of those moons is encouragingly high.

The Art Guest of Honor was German-based Brit, Autun Purser. In his day job he works with as a deep sea ecologist at the Alfred Wegener Institute in Bremen, doing fun things like photographing life on the sea floor using remote controlled submarines. Julie, as an astrobiologist, and I, as a former oceanographer, we delighted to see some of his footage.

To get an idea of the sort of thing Autun does, check out this article in which he is talking about the supremely cute ghost octopus. And of course he does art too.

Sadly I didn’t get to see any program items featuring the other Guests of Honor: Aleksandar Žiljak, Andreas Eschbach and Dave Hutchinson.

There were a lot of dealers. Thankfully most of the books on sale were in German, so I did not get tempted to buy any. However, I was very impressed by the steampunk group who had a big stall covering one end of the room I was in. Steampunk is clearly a big thing in Germany, and they told me how they tried to avoid any association with Prussians and German imperialism. The Griffin that they use in their arms is the symbol of the Grand Duchy of Baden.

A much more suitable hero for a steampunk story might be King Ludwig II of Bavaria, most famous for his fairytale castle but also a keen designer of airships. Which brings me to mention of my new pal, Ju Honisch. She has a lot of big fantasy novels out in German. However, she has one available but unpublished in English which features Ludwig, albeit briefly. You may hear more of this book in the near future. Charlie Stross and I both liked what we heard of it. Ju (pronounced “you”) is also a very fine filker and those of you on the convention filk circuit may have already met her.

I didn’t manage to get to the Business Meeting as I had a table to manage, but I understand that there was not much business to discuss and the sessions were over very quickly. Efficient meetings are appreciated by all.

The ESFS Awards were given out on Saturday evening. Many of them are encouragement awards for up and coming talent, so I don’t expect to know their work. One may be known to you, however. Hanuš Sainer is a talented Czech writer, one of whose stories, translated by Julie, has appeared in Strange Horizons.

In the career awards I was pleased to see some recognition for Judith Clute. Ian Watson, having staged a very successful Eurocon in Barcelona last year, was given the Best Promoter award (which he rightly said he was sharing with his Spanish wife, Christina). This year’s Hall of Fame award went to Serbia’s Zoran Živković, and about time too.

Incidentally, all of Zoran’s work is in the process of being reprinted in beautiful new editions. See here for details.

That was Eurocon done for another year. In 2018 we will be in Amiens in France, a city that was home to Jules Verne for most of his writing career. The easiest way to get there is by train, either from Paris, or Eurostar to Lille if you are coming from the UK or Belgium. In 2019 the Eurocon will be in Belfast, hopefully the weekend after the Dublin Worldcon if all goes according to plan. Rijeka in Croatia is still unopposed for 2020.

My thanks to Ju & Jela Schmidt who were great company in the dealers’ room, to the Ukrainians for the honey-chili vodka, to the convention committee, to the kind people who transported Worldcon #76 materials back and fore for me, to Fluff Cthulhu for refraining from eating me, and to all of the fine folks who made it such a lovely weekend. I still owe you a beer or two, Christina.

My final picture is the most science-fictional thing in Dortmund, the space elevator.

Queer Romans in London

I have had a number of conference acceptances over the last week. One is in Bologna, so probably out of reach of most of you, and one is more about the work of OutStories Bristol than about trans history. However, if you are in London in June you will have a chance to listen to my paper on Queer Romans. It will be essentially the same paper that I gave at the LGBT History Month Academic Conference in March. The conference is at Royal Holloway on June 10th. It is free to attend, and you can book a place here. Justin Bengry who runs the Notches blog is the keynote speaker and will be well worth listening to.

Chairman Standlee Speaks – Naming the WSFS YA Award

As many of you will know, Kevin will be chairing the WSFS Business Meeting at Worldcon in Helsinki this year. One of the items that will come up is the naming of the proposed YA Award. Last year a motion to create the award was given first passage, and will therefore be up for ratification this year. At the time the name of the award was left blank to allow for consultation with fandom. This year’s Business Meeting will have to decide how to deal with that; in particular it will have to decide whether it is OK to just add a name without going through the whole two-year approval process.

The chances are that whatever Kevin rules there will be a challenge to his ruling. I say that because a) the whole question is quite complicated (Ben Yalow has his own view on how the Constitution should be interpreted), and b) those opposed to having a YA Award will doubtless use every excuse available to disrupt things because that’s the way politics works. However, so that the meeting can proceed as smoothly as possible without need for lengthy explanations, Kevin has set out his reasoning for how he will rule on his LiveJournal. If you have any questions, you can ask them there.

Two Days in Assyria

I have been rather quiet here for a few days, though busy on Twitter. That’s because I have been in Oxford for a conference on Assyriology. I got to catch up with some of the great people I met in Barcelona, and made a bunch of new friends. I also got to hear some really great academic papers. Here are some highlights.

One of the strangest things I learned about was the Assyrian practice of appointing a “substitute king” when astronomical omens predicted the real king was in danger. Basically this meant that during an eclipse the king would retire to a safe place and a disposable person would be appointed to “rule” in his place. Then, if any magical attack happened, it would be the substitute who suffered.

Being a substitute king was no fun. All of the power still lay with the real king, who for the purposes of the interregnum was known as “The Farmer”. You got to live in the palace and eat nice food for 100 days, but after that you were killed so that the real king could have his throne back. You also got a wife, and she would be killed at the end of your reign too. This was not a nice custom.

Some of us got to chatting about the fictional possibilities, because this would make a great novel. The title even writes itself: The Substitute King. I’d set it during the reign of Esarhaddaon, partly because he was chronically ill for much of this reign, which adds plot possibilities, and partly because I could then have Taharqa and the Nubian Dynasty of Egypt in the story. Sadly I do not have the time to write this, but thanks to Adam Howe for a great paper.

Ashurbanipal's Garden Party

Talking of Esarhaddon, this is his rather better known son, Ashurbanipal, in one of his most famous reliefs. It was a subject of a paper by my new pal, Sophie Walker. (No, not that Sophie Walker; and yes, this will do my head in.) The relief shows a banquet in the royal gardens at Nineveh. If Stephanie Dalley is correct, then these were the famous Hanging Gardens, built by Ashurbanipal’s grandfather, Sennacherib. (By the way, Stephanie was at the conference.) The banquet was held to celebrate Ashurbanipal’s victory over the Elamites. However, the focus of Sophie’s paper was not the reclining king, but the seated person to his left.

That figure is believed to represent Liballi-Sharrat, Ashurbanipal’s queen. Analysis of her outfit suggests that she has deliberately adopted an Elamite style of dress. Sophie’s paper was all about why she might have done such a thing. This appears to have been a deliberate act of cultural appropriation by the Assyrian court. Exactly why they would have done so is unclear, but it is very obvious that a message is being sent to someone in this scene.

Given that the conference did not have a gender focus, I didn’t expect there would be much relevant to my own research. Little did I know that the most important paper for me would be the one by Alexandra Llado on the subject of bears in Sumer. (Despite that double-l, Alexandra is not Welsh, she’s Spanish.)

It turns out that bears were a big thing in ancient Ur. Bears are not native to the Tigris-Euphrates valley, but the Sumerian empire stretched north to more mountainous areas where bears could be found. Given the time of year most bears were shipped to the city, and the language used to describe them, it is pretty clear that bear cubs were being captured and sent to Ur for training. There was even an official job title, Aluzinnu, for someone in charge of bears. (Interestingly some Assyriologists translate this word as “jester”, presumably on the basis of context.)

It seems highly likely that the bears were being brought in for entertainment, not as fighting animals as might have been the case in Rome. This is supported by the fact that, in some of the records we have, the Aluzinnu seem to have reported to the chief Gala, a person called Dada. Those of you who have seen my presentations will know that the Gala were singers and musicians. You’ll be hearing more about Dada from me in just over a week. For now I just want to thank Alexandra for saving me from a potentially embarrassing situation.

Mention of the Gala brings me to Michael Moore (no, not that Michael Moore) who had come all the way from UCLA to present. His paper was about the Hittites, who lived in Anatolia (Turkey) and were a very different ethnic group to the inhabitants of Mesopotamia. As far as I knew, they had their own religion (though one quite important to me because their homeland was the region later known as Phrygia, whence Rome claimed to have acquired Cybele). I was therefore astonished to hear Michael talk about court ceremonies in which musicians used “Inanna-instruments”.

Naturally I asked him about this. It turns out that the Hittites were using cuneiform and the scribes had chosen to use the Sumerian word for Inanna to represent something in their own language. Probably it would have been a local goddess. But equally the word might have been chosen because pictorial evidence suggests that the instruments in question may have been Sumerian in origin. Specifically, things like this:

Sumerian Bull Lyre

All of which goes to show that it is really hard to interpret ancient texts, even when the words they use are familiar to us.

There were lots of other really interesting papers. Many of them were, of course, deeply technical. Others, while brilliant, were not that dramatic. But I want to end with my favorite paper of the event which came from my Danish friend, Sophus Helle. It was a literary paper focusing on Babylonian attitudes to death, and it strongly featured the Babylonian version of the Epic of Gilgamesh.

The section that Sophus quoted is from the passage where Gilgamesh, grief-stricken after the death of his friend and lover, Enkidu, encounters an old man called Ut-napishti. Those of you familiar with the Epic will know that Ut-napishti is the character on whom the Biblical Noah is based. In Mesopotamian mythology he is chosen by the gods to survive the flood in an ark, and is rewarded with immortality. Naturally Gilgamesh questions him about death. The old man explains that death is something that sneaks up on mortals, unseen, and snaps off their lives as if they were reeds in the river. The passages below are from the A.R. George translation. Words in square brackets indicate unreadable signs whose meaning as been guessed from context. Ut-napishti says:

No one sees death,
No one sees the face of [death],
No one [hears] the voice of death –
Yet furious death snaps mankind!

He then goes on to illustrate this point in the next two verses.

At some point, we build a house
At some point, we make a nest,
At some point, brothers divide it,
At some point, hate between [sons] occurs.

At some point, the river rose, brought high water
A mayfly drifting on the river.
Its face looked on the face of the sun,
But in that very moment, nothing was there.

Between lines 2 and 3 of the first verse the man who built the house must have died, because his sons inherit it. Equally between lines 3 and 4 of the second verse the mayfly dies. The Babylonian poet has shown death without showing it: silent and invisible just as Ut-napishti described it. It’s beautiful.

My thanks to Monica, Lynn, Adam and Parsa for running a great event, and to everyone there for making me so welcome. I hope to see many of you again soon.

GUFF Deadline Approaches

I’ve not had a lot of time to think about things like fan funds of late, but I did get a few hours off last weekend and I used some of that to catch up on episodes of Galactic Suburbia. This reminded me that there is a GUFF race in progress, and that I’m actually a nominator for one of the candidates. Originally I agreed to nominated Alisa Krasnostein and Alex Pierce, but Alisa has made the difficult decision to drop out because of the current insanity regarding international travel. If I had two very young kids I’d have made the same decision. Alex, however, is still running, and you have until April 17th to vote for her. There are other candidates as well, of course, but I’m a loyal nominator and want to support my candidate. Alex is awesome, vote for her.

Full details as to how to vote can be found here. See you in Helsinki, Alex.

Sexing The Past

Don’t blame me for that title, it is what the conference I spent the weekend at was called. It was, of course, the annual LGBT History academic conference. This year it took place in Liverpool. I had a great time, despite the ongoing disaster at Lime Street station which caused all sorts of transport issues (and despite the Liverpool rain).

Friday night saw the annual guest lecture, or rather two of them this year. I had seen Diana Souhami’s talk in Exeter, but it was just as good second time around. I was delighted to be able to hear a talk by Bisi Alimi, who has many important things to say about the legacy of colonialism, and says them incredibly eloquently.

For some reason best know to themselves, the conference decided to kick off one track with me talking about queer Romans. The audience wasn’t huge as there were two really good things on at the same time, but those who did listen to me seemed to enjoy what I had to say.

I was followed by Jonah Coman who gave a paper on the weird ways in which mediaeval mystics feminised Christ. The picture below is not the Eye of Sauron, it is Christ’s wound as a vulva. See here if you want to learn more.

Finally in that session we had a great paper from Richard Godbeer who, as well as having an awesome name, is an expert on early American colonists. Through him I learned about Thomas/Thomasine Hall, a genderfluid and probably intersex person who lived in Virgina. We know a lot about them because of a well documented court case in 1629.

The intersex theme continued into the next session where Blake Gutt showed how a mediaeval cleric tried to make sense of the existence of people who seemed to be neither male nor female. Then Kit Heyam treated us to an entertaining tour through mediaeval buggery law. The extreme reluctance of anyone to describe what sodomy or buggery actually was made it very difficult for courts to convict anyone. Kit also noted that pictures of Thomas Aquinas almost always show him looking very depressed. It’s not a good advert for theology.

The rest of the day was given over to panels telling harrowing stories of LGBT+ people in the military and LGBT+ asylum seekers. The British government did not come out of either panel looking good. In fact more accurately it ended up looking petty and vindictive.

I spent Saturday evening in a pub with Leah and Amber Moore and their mum. We were there primarily to listen to Marty O’Reilly, a very good guitarist from Santa Cruz. Leah tells me that the Caledonia puts on live gigs for free most nights. I am seriously impressed.

Of course when Leah and I get together mischief tends to happen. This time we ended up doing Google searches for weird pictures from mediaeval manuscripts, and I discovered the phenomenon of the Hairy Mary Magdalene. The short version is that in the 15th Century artists began to depict Mary Magdalene as covered in fur (apart from her boobs). Apparently the hairiness denoted her beastly (i.e. sexual) nature.

The following morning we had a panel about how we understand sexual and gender identities from past times. This was right up my street and I got to bore people about Foucault for a second time that weekend. The important point to remember is that heterosexuality is a 19th Century invention. Before that the idea that the world is divided into gays and straights would have seemed quite odd.

There was a session of papers by Nordic scholars, of which the most interesting was about attempts in 1984 by the Swedish government to persuade museums to pay more attention to LGBT+ issues.

After lunch there was supposed to be a panel on trans history by Stephen Whittle, but he couldn’t make it so I bullied Kit, Jonah and Blake into taking over the session. (They didn’t need that much bullying, to be honest.) It was a very good discussion, helped by some great audience participation. I’d love to do that again when we have had a bit of time to prepare.

Finally we had a museums and archaeology panel. Sarah Douglas has been doing some great work on gendering graves in Bronze Age Cyprus. Char Keenan has been equally busy filling Liverpool museums with queer content. And Lois Stone had some sage things to say about how archaeologists treat potentially trans burials.

I will entirely understand if much of this seems rather dull to you, but I love doing it and without it I would not be able to present fun public talks like the ones I have been doing in February. I was very pleased that we had at least six trans people attending this event. Hopefully next year there will be more. If you are a trans person with an academic interest in history, please do get in touch. As Blake said very eloquently on Sunday, and I said in my speech at Exeter, trans history is a political necessity in a time when people are actively trying to erase us from the historical record. This is important work.

Some WSFS Issues

A couple of things to do with Worldcon have cropped up over the past week or so that I’d like to address.

Firstly people have been asking if WSFS will move the 2018 Worldcon out of the USA because of Trump. This is, of course, not up to WSFS. That Worldcon has been awarded to San José and can’t be taken away. However, I am on the Board of Directors for the San José event so I have a view. Being barred from entering the US myself, my view is somewhat biased.

The location doesn’t become a major issue for many months yet because hotel booking isn’t open. Lots of things could happen between then and now (up to and including Trump starting WWIII). But we are aware of the issue and will be discussing it at the next Board meeting. As Kevin has noted, 2018 is likely to be the only US Worldcon in a 4-year period, so it is by no means unfair to have it somewhere that only USians may be able to attend. That said, we do need to be aware of a potential financial disaster, and need to have contingency plans to hold the convention elsewhere. If it proves necessary, we’ll make a formal announcement, but despite my own travel woes I hope it won’t because I love my US friends dearly and would like them to get their country back.

The other thing that has raised its head is the issue of being a “Hugo nominee”. As most of you will know, that phrase is fairly meaningless because anyone can nominate themselves and therefore become a “nominee”. The important word is “finalist”, and you can only call yourself a “Hugo finalist” if you get on the final ballot.

It is worth noting that WSFS only notifies people of their receipt of a nomination by issuing the voting data. That will show you the top 15 nominees in each category (plus a few in the case of ties). If someone claims that they got email from WSFS informing them that they were nominated they are either fibbing or they are referring to the email you get confirming who you voted for, which means they nominated themselves.

And finally, if you get an email from someone claiming to represent the “Worldcon PR Department” then it is almost certainly a fake. Kevin or I, and a few others folks, may write to people on behalf of WSFS, but never on behalf of Worldcon because each Worldcon is an independent entity.

That Was LaDIYfest

I spent all of Saturday in Bristol at LaDIYfest, a one-day feminist conference. Most of the day was taken up with workshops at Cafe Connect. In the evening there was a gig at Roll for the Soul, the bicycle cafe.

First up in the workshops was Laura Welti from Bristol Disability Equality Forum. That organisation is the disability equivalent of LGBT Bristol, so Laura and I have very similar experiences of dealing with the City Council and we had some useful conversations. Hopefully I learned a few things, but it is really hard to fund accessible venues in central Bristol without paying a fortune for the rental.

The second workshop featured Camille Barton who was talking about white allyship. Like me, Camille has lived in the San Francisco Bay Area, and it was a great relief to me to have her confirm my suspicion that racism in the UK is often just as bad as it is in America; it is just more polite. Camille is already working with Ujima as part of our Arts Collective, and I’m hoping she will be able to come on my show in the New Year to talk more about her work.

Then there was me. The fourth workshop of the day was cancelled so I had plenty of time to talk. Nevertheless I see to have hit the 45 minute mark almost spot on. There were some really great questions — more than 15 minutes worth — and it was really pleasing to have such an engaged audience. There were a few people there who identified as trans in various ways, which was also pleasing. None of them told me that I was wrong, which was a great relief.

Part of me desperately wanted to go home and sleep, but Ren Stedman was playing in the gig so I made my way into town, had dinner at Tuk Tuck, and settled in for the evening.

Roll for the Soul is a great location, but perhaps not ideal for music. It is a cafe, decorated with cycling gear and the occasional actual bike. It was not designed for acoustics. Some acts did better than others.

First up was Pik-C who has a very interesting voice. I really liked her stuff.

Violet Scott sounded good too, but she was clearly missing her band. If I have understood stuff on Facebook properly they disbanded recently.

Emily Magpie makes really interesting music. Unfortunately it is the sort of music that needs you to listen closely to it, which is hard to do in a busy cafe where lots of conversations are going on in the background.

The members of Drunken Butterfly were also involved with organising LaDIYfest so they had a lot of their friends around to support them. It was great to have an actual band performing, but they had quite a bit of trouble with the tech and I don’t think they ever got the sound mix right.

The lesson, I think, is that for a venue like that you really want the person-with-guitar type acts. Fortunately that’s just what the headliners were.

Sadly I had to leave part-way through Ren’s set because of trains. But we did get to catch up beforehand and he has a very interesting potential project in Brighton that I want to learn more about. You can listen to him here, and buy his music here. One of the songs he did on Saturday was also in his set for Bristol Pride. It is called “Love Wins”. Here he is on the main stage in Bristol.

Unfortunately I wasn’t able to stay for Lilith Ai, but here’s an example of her music.

All in all it was a pretty good day. The organization was a little wonky at times, but that’s volunteer-run events for you. I’m certainly happy I did it.

WEP Conference – Party Business

This is the last part of my report on the WEP Conference, and it covers the actual policy debates. I’m not going to go through all 20 items of business in detail. What I want to do is concentrate on areas where the debate got interesting. Please note that these are not official minutes. I believe that the actual text of the motions is being kept private to WEP members for now. Doubtless official positions will appear on the website in due course.

The first piece of business to generate actual debate was the Constitution, and in particular the issue of regionalism. The Scots made the very reasonable point that their country is governed by different laws to the rest of the UK and that policy therefore cannot be universally applied. The party executive responded that they were sympathetic to the issue but the Scottish proposals were in conflict with other parts of the Constitution and could not be accepted as written.

At this point I was expecting the Scots to get up and say that they had tried to reach a compromise but party leaders had been unhelpful. Had they done so I would have voted for them. Instead they got up and repeated their demand for special treatment, and I switched my vote. In debate you need to convince people of your cause, and if the opposition raises objections you need to counter them.

Anyway, the Scottish motion was defeated. However, thanks in part to my new pals in the Cardiff branch there was a Celtic Fringe meeting later in the day involving Scottish, Welsh and Irish delegates. Hopefully we can get this sorted next year.

The first actual policy motion was about Brexit. This turned out to be fairly controversial because the motion assumed that the UK would be leaving the EU. Many members felt that we should be fighting to stay in Europe. That was certainly the position of my friend Rebecca from the Bath branch who thereby became the first ever party member to make a speech from the floor on a policy motion.

Sophie’s position, which I agree with, is that WEP members will have a variety of opinions on Europe, which is fine. What we need to be united on is that the rights that UK citizens currently have as members of the EU need to be protected, whether we are in or out of the community. The motion, therefore, calls on the Government to maintain all of the human rights legislation that we currently have. For most practical purposes that means that WEP has set itself against Brexit, because one of the major reasons for people voting to leave was to junk those rights.

One of the motions I had attached my name to was the one on so-called “revenge porn”. British law is lagging behind some other countries and more can be done, in particular to tackle those websites that pick up on images from “revenge porn” postings and use them on for-profit sites. One member made the very fair point that the motion should be more specifically targeting profiteers rather than foolish, and often very poor, young men. From the courts’ point of view it probably does, because no one is going to waste time trying to extract a massive fine from someone who has no money — they’ll give a community service order instead. However, there is a real issue here in that, given a law to uphold, the police will generally go after the easiest targets, and they might not be the people who were the intended targets. Drafting public policy is hard.

In a similar vein, Conference also passed a motion calling on the police nationwide to follow Nottingham’s lead and class misogynistic attacks as hate crimes.

The next controversial motion was the one on menstruation awareness policy. To my surprise there was quite a bit of opposition to this. To my annoyance some of this was couched as being on behalf of trans people. Now it is true that trans women don’t menstruate, and many trans men do. However, older women don’t menstruate either. I’d looked through the motion earlier and couldn’t see anything in it that was specifically erasing trans people. It seemed to me that we were being used as an excuse to drop the motion. The speaker who said that she didn’t want to be known as a member of the “Period Party” was, I thought, rather more honest. Talking about menstruation is clearly still taboo for some women. The motion ended up being referred back for re-writing, and I expect to be involved in that process. Hopefully we can do better next year, because this is a really important topic.

Also referred back was a motion asking schools to do a “gender audit” to make sure that they weren’t encouraging gender stereotypes. Some teachers spoke against this, feeling that their professional was already too heavily regulated. Others made the valid point that the motion only covered a part of the education sector, and that colleges and universities should be included too. Again this is a really important policy area, so I hope we get a better motion next year.

Some of the motions highlighted areas of public policy that most people know nothing about. For example, I had no idea that self-employed people have nowhere near the same parental leave rights as employed people. Currently the number of people who are registered as self-employed is going up rapidly, and the vast majority of newly self-employed people are women. I was also unaware that fashion companies require models to starve themselves to well below medically safe levels. We all know about people like coal miners needing protection from unsafe working conditions, but it turns out that fashion models need such protections too.

The other motion that had my name on it was the one about making equality in health care a core goal of the party. When WEP was first set up it adopted six core objectives (see them here). Health care was not among them, but it clearly belongs there. Currently women’s health needs are widely viewed as less important than men. Apparently most medicines are only ever tested on males, because menstrual cycles play havoc with testing protocols. That’s as true of rats as it is of humans. I backed the motion in part because equality for all in health care should also mean equality in health care for trans people, and we surely need that.

There were several great motions on things like child maintenance, services for disabled children, sexual and reproductive health services, and workplace provision for carers. All of these are things that scarcely get a mention from the major political parties. There were also motions on various aspects of economic inequality, including pensions and the methods companies use for selection and promotion of staff. Sophie wrote about the motion on child maintenance here.

The big controversy came with the debate on abortion. It is inevitable that in a large gathering of women you will find some who are ardent pro-lifers. Most of the debate centered on the fact that the motion said nothing about time limits. Some people felt this meant it was trying to do away with them altogether. Of course if it didn’t explicitly say it was doing so, then it wasn’t. The makers of the motion made it clear that they had nothing to say on the subject of time limits. What the motion was all about was the fact that abortion is still technically illegal in the UK, because you have to get approval from two doctors, and is pretty much impossible in Northern Ireland. Once all of that was made clear the motion was passed by a fairly substantial majority.

Close to the end Sophie brought up a motion on women in the workforce. Splendidly, she arranged for the motion to be led by a group of girls from the Mulberry School in London. They were all Muslims, and they did a great job.

Very embarrassingly I found myself having to ask to speak against this one. The vast majority of the motion was great, but buried in it was a clause calling for 50:50 representation on company boards between men and women. I got up and explained to Conference that large numbers of people in the world (more than 10% of the human population) already live in countries that recognize three legal genders, and that there is a strong push for the UK to join that group. That means that as a party we cannot go around passing motions that assume that everyone in the world is either male or female. The wording changes are not difficult, but they do need to be done.

Apologies to non-binary people, but I didn’t think that one sentence was worth referring the motion back. Also I wanted those Muslim schoolgirls to have a successful visit to Conference. My objective for this year was education. The good turnout for the workshops, and the opportunity to make this intervention, achieved that. Next year I want to see an audit to make sure that we are not accidentally erasing a whole group of humans from our policies.

Finally there was a motion backing a move to proportional representation for the UK’s parliamentary elections. There’s a very clear link between the use of PR and gender balance in national legislatures. Depending on the system, PR is also very good for getting people from minority groups elected. Of course that does also mean that we’ll have a few more UKIP members in Parliament, but I think it has become quite clear over the past year that there’s very little difference between some Tory backbenchers and UKIP. I’d rather have them elected under their own colors.

WEP Conference – Day 3

Sunday was all about party business. We got an incredible amount done, including adopting a new constitution and dealing with 20 motions. That’s impressive, but it didn’t all go smoothly. Here are some thoughts on the process (mainly for Kevin’s benefit, obviously).

Being a veteran of many World Science Fiction Society Business Meetings, I am depressingly familiar with parliamentary practice and know how to run such a meeting. Most people had no idea. Indeed, many delegates appeared to have not been paying attention prior to Conference and were surprised to find that there was no process for amending motions on the day. Anyone who has been at a WSFS meeting knows how much chaos that can cause, and we didn’t have a second day of business giving us the luxury of referring motions to a committee overnight to have the wording sorted out.

All of the motions were published to members in advance of Conference, and there was time to submit amendments and discuss them with the proposers. This might lead to amendments being accepted prior to Conference. Indeed I did that on one of the motions I co-proposed.

Having seen an early draft of the motion about so-called “revenge porn” I pointed out that there is a big difference between re-tweeting or sharing a post on social media, and deliberately putting those same details on a for-profit website. We changed the wording of the motion to take account of that. Similar discussions could, I think, have resolved many of the issues raised in debate at Conference.

The party had taken an economic decision not to print either the Standing Orders governing debate or the list of motions. There were 1500 delegates and printing copies would be a major tree-killing exercise. I had copies on my iPad, and the conference staff put documents upon screen during debate. It is possible that there may be technological solutions that would make life easier. For example you could put up posters with QR codes to download documents onto a phone. And just having a PowerPoint presentation rather than fiddling with documents on Windows all the time would help. It is always helpful for the Chair to make it clear exactly what is being voted on before calling for a vote.

The one obvious flaw in the Standing Orders is the procedural motion to Refer Back a piece of business. This basically means that Conference likes the idea of the motion but cannot pass it without some degree of revision. Currently no debate is allowed on a motion to Refer Back. This led on a couple of occasions to members having no idea why the motion was being proposed. Some people did it right by speaking against the motion and then moving Refer Back at the end of their speech. One somewhat clueless person moved Refer Back before any debate had taken place (making it functionally equivalent to a WSFS motion of Objection to Consideration). Inevitably that was defeated.

For next year I suggest that anyone making a motion to Refer Back should be allowed to speak briefly to explain why they are doing so (unless they already have the floor – they shouldn’t be able to use Refer Back to extend a speech against).

The Standing Orders has one other quirk that bemuses me but doesn’t seem to be doing any harm. There is a procedural motion for Next Business which effectively moves on without a vote. Functionally I see no difference between this and Refer Back. It was never used, and I don’t see that it ever would be. Either you refer back, or you force a vote. Debate times mostly are controlled by the meeting staff and discussion was cut short on several occasions because there wasn’t time for everyone to speak, so the system works without this motion.

Another suggestion for next year might be an “Introduction to Policy Debate” workshop similar to the ones we have in WSFS so that people new to the process can learn about it in advance.

In terms of meeting management I would recommend more use of “if there is no objection” by the chair to move on quickly with uncontentious items. You don’t have to put everything to a vote. I despair of the addiction that British people have to demanding that abstentions be counted. Functionally an abstention has no effect on the vote. Furthermore there is no practical difference between an active abstention, failing to vote at all, or missing the vote because you were out of the room when the vote took place. We could save a lot of time in meetings by not asking for abstentions, particularly when the vote is close and tellers are required.

I have one final suggestion for the conduct of future meetings. In WSFS all Business Meetings are minuted, and these days are also recorded on video. One of the reasons for this is the concept of Legislative Intent. It is not always clear, years later, exactly what the movers of particular motion meant by the words they used. Motions should, of course, be accompanied by an explanatory rationale, but that won’t encompass explanations made during debate. It would be good to know what was said, and videoing of the debate would allow it to be shared with members who were unable to attend Conference. Yes, I know it is expensive, but WSFS runs on a shorter shoestring than WEP.

Finally I should report on the results of the elections. As some of you will know, I was a candidate for the Steering Committee. I was asked to stand, and agreed to do so without any expectation of being elected. The competition was fierce, and I think all of the candidates were better qualified than me in every area except their diversity. I stood to prove that I could. No one objected to a trans woman standing for election, and indeed several complete strangers came up to me and said they had voted for me. I count that as a win.

In the next section of this report I’ll discuss the actual policy debates.

WEP Conference – Day 2

As I am finally putting the chaos of November behind me I can get back to posting my reports from the Women’s Equality Party Conference. This is from the Saturday.

Saturday began with a brief, introductory business session, after which my first order of business was some trans solidarity. There was a discussion session on housing policy, and one of the speakers was Jack Munroe who is famously non-binary. As far as I knew at the time, Jack was the only other trans person who was going to be at Conference and I wanted to show support.

The fine detail of housing policy is beyond my experience, but it was very clear from the session that the rental market in the UK is a mess. The Welsh and Scottish authorities have gone some way towards sorting things out, but England remains stubbornly dysfunctional. The fact that I have to rent because I can’t afford to buy because people buying to rent are driving up house prices is merely a minor part of the problem. I have rented homes in Australia and California as well as the UK, and I would much rather be in either of those two places than England.

Something that became very obvious during the housing panel is that the Victoria Warehouse was totally unsuitable for breakout sessions of this type. It is, as you might expect, a converted warehouse, and upstairs is supposed to have several separate conference rooms. They didn’t even bother with airwalls for this. They just have railings with blackout curtains to separate the “rooms”. You could hear everything being said in adjacent rooms and some of the panellists had trouble making themselves heard. When we got to questions, the lack of microphone technique on the part of people asking questions was a major issue.

Anyway, Jack did a great job despite the sound issues. We had a brief chat afterwards because I wanted to check a few non-binary issues with them before my workshops. Then it was time to attend Sophie Walker’s keynote speech.

By the time Sophie took the stage the programme was running slightly behind time. I don’t know exactly how that happened, but having arrived on time for Sophie’s speech I caught the end of a very powerful presentation by Gudrun Schyman from the Feministiskt Initiativ, the Swedish Feminist Party. I think that is the first time I have ever heard a political leader talk about the importance of love in politics.

Sophie is a very good speaker. Sandi Toksvig says that she learned on the job, which I guess gives hope to the rest of us. The substance of the speech was good too. While she steered away from potentially controversial jargon, Sophie did talk about how various oppressions “intersect”. I’m sure that she did that deliberately. Much of the power of her stance comes from her position as the mother of an autistic child. She might be a leader of a political party, but she still has to interact with social services on a regular basis. She was involved in disability activism before she became involved with WEP.

I had to skip the end of Sophie’s speech as I wanted to be on time for starting my first workshop even if no one was there. It is probably just as well I did, because no one seemed to be in charge of tech. I had brought a laptop just in case, and got it connected to the projector before anyone arrived. When a tech guy from the venue turned up later he said there were no laptops available. I’m glad I had a backup plan.

We started around 15 minutes late, and the first workshop was fairly sparsely attended. However, by the time I got around to the third session (each workshop ran multiple times to give people a chance to see more than one) we were more or less back on time and the room was packed. I mostly managed to make myself heard, despite having some loud presentations behind me and at the back of the room. As we had no roving mic, I had to stand next to whoever was asking a question then repeat it into the mic for the audience.

I got a lot of questions, for which I was very grateful because the whole point of the workshops was to dispel myths on trans issues. For example, I was twice asked why there are so many more people transitioning from male to female than from female to male. The truth is, of course, that the media is obsessed with trans women whereas trans men are able to mostly fly under the radar.

To my surprise and relief, the current campaign against trans kids being waged by the Daily Malice and New Statesman appears to have mostly escaped the notice of WEP members. There were no TERFs at conference, probably because you had to be a party member to attend and the TERFs hate intersectional feminism so they won’t join.

By far the most common question I was asked – I think six separate people over the course of the weekend – was whether I thought I would not have needed to transition if I’d had a less gendered upbringing. There seems to be a common view among cis feminists that if only trans women had been allowed to play with dolls and wear pretty clothes during childhood they would be happy to grow up to be effeminate men. I’m sorry folks, but this borders on gaslighting. Most trans people I know, and most parents of trans kids as well, have tried everything they could to avoid transitioning, and only come to transition as a last resort. The idea that all of the self-harm, the suicide attempts, the psychotherapy, the expensive and painful surgery, the loss of friends, family and career, could all have been avoided by better parenting seems frankly ridiculous to me.

I should note also that most of the (quack) psychiatric theories about the “causes” of being trans revolve around upbringing not being gendered enough. Trans “cures” pushed by (mainly male) psychiatrists always involved forcing boy children to “man up”. I guess it shouldn’t surprise me that cis women think that my being trans is a result of too masculine an upbringing while cis men think that it is a result of too feminine an upbringing. I have only one thing to say to this:

Stop blaming mothers! Please.

That said, I am all in favour of creating a less gender-obsessed society, both for children and adults. If that leads to a reduction in the number of trans people I will be surprised but pleased. My gut feel is that it will result in the same number of people needing full medical transition, but a significant increase in the number of people identifying as non-binary.

Several people approached me during the weekend, both in person and on social media, to say how useful they had found the workshops. No one has complained to me directly. Hopefully party HQ will tell me if they received any complaints, but my initial impression of the weekend is Mission Accomplished.

One of the people who approached me later in the weekend said that they identified as non-binary. So that made at least three trans people in attendance. I’m pretty sure that there were more, but I don’t ask.

A quick shout out here is appropriate for Stella Duffy, whom I have met before and chatted with occasionally on Twitter. She spent the afternoon running an Open Space session. The purpose of this was to provide a venue in which people who felt that the party was still ignoring their concerns could come and have a voice. One of the most obvious complaints was the lack of mention of climate change in Sophie’s speech. Kudos to Stella for doing this because it is a damn hard thing to moderate but the feedback will be invaluable to the party.

Something else that happened when I was otherwise engaged was the cross-party panel. This saw women members of other major political parties in discussion with WEP leaders on a variety of issues. The Tories sent Nicky Morgan, who is the Minister for Women and Equalities. The Greens sent their deputy leader, Amelia Womack. The LibDems sent their candidate for the Richmond Park by-election, whom both WEP and the Greens are supporting. Labour, in the sort of own goal that is depressingly familiar these days, declined to participate.

There was a second set of workshop sessions following mine. Because I needed to decompress for a while, and also vote in the Steering Committee and Policy Committee elections, I missed the first two sessions. I had just settled into the final session of the PR workshop, being run by the party’s comms team, when a fire alarm went off.

It appeared to be a real alarm, so we all trouped off and followed the green signs down the nearest staircase. I never got to the bottom, because people at the front turned round and started coming back up. The only explanation for that was that the fire exit door on that staircase was locked. Thankfully we were able to find another staircase quickly, and it wasn’t too cold outside.

The probable cause of the alarm was smoke from the food stalls in the venue. Obviously all of the catering was shut down during the alarm. When we got back in it was around 17:00 and people were starting to think about dinner. We were initially told that food would be available again in 20 minutes, but after an hour we were told that there would be no further food service that evening save for the paid banquet. My friends from the Bath branch headed out in search of a restaurant. As a speaker I had a ticket for the VIP reception due to start at any moment. Thankfully I was able to find a sandwich at the bar, and the reception had some food too.

The evening entertainment was an all-woman comedy show hosted by Sandi Toksvig and featuring an excellent line-up of talent headlined by Sara Pascoe. The other acts were Vic McGlynn, Cally Beaton, Jenny Collier, Ada Campe and Yuriko Kotani. They were all very good, and I was particularly impressed by Yuriko.

Having been at the VIP party, I spent the evening up on the mezzanine level in a booth with, among others, Stella Duffy and Sophie Walker. That might seem unbearably swank of me, and I could have easily popped downstairs and sat with the Bath branch. However, I wanted to prove a point. People are apparently still questioning whether trans women are welcome in WEP. Well, on the Saturday of the party’s first conference, I spent the evening drinking prosecco in a VIP box with the party leader and one of its most senior members. How much more welcome can you get?

Also in that box was the head of the advertising company that gave their time and expertise to create the party logo. We had a chat, as part of which she explained to me the rationale behind the logo being available in a wide variety of colours. Most political parties have a specific colour by which they are recognised: blue for Tories, red for Labour and so on. WEP has taken a deliberate decision to use a variety of colours to indicate the non-partisan nature of what we do. I note that a by-product of this is that WEP is a rainbow party.

The comedy show ended around 23:00 after which there was a disco. I gave the DJ a few chances before giving up and going back to my hotel. Having decided that she wasn’t going to play my sort of music I collected my coat and was just heading out the door when she put on “Tainted Love”. Ah well, I needed the sleep. Sunday was going to be busy.

Here Comes the Fannish Inquisition

SMOFcon is taking place this weekend in Chicago. Kevin is there, and one of the things he has been doing is videoing the Fannish Inquisition sessions.

For those not in the know, the Fannish Inquisition is that part of SMOFcon where current and future bids for Worldcon, NASFiC and SMOFcon make presentations and are interrogated by the audience of seasoned conrunners. If you are interested in attending, or voting for, future conventions, this is a very good way to get information.

Altogether there are 17 videos in the playlist. They include presentations from the Helsinki (2017) and San José (2018) Worldcons and the San Juan (2017) NASFiC. Some of the presentations are for hoax bids, because fandom is incapable of being serious all of the time. Norm Cates makes the presentation for the New Zealand in 2020 Worldcon bid by video link. Other future Worldcon bids include Dublin (2019), France (2013) and the UK (2024).

You can find all of those videos here.

WEP Conference – Day 2

That was a long, and in many ways very inspiring day. Also it is past midnight, I’ve just got in, and I have had rather a lot of prosecco. So you are just going to have to wait until tomorrow for a report. Sorry.

WEP Conference – Day 1

I was up bright and early this morning to begin my journey Up North. Team WEP Bath, all six of us, were taking the train up to Manchester. The journey was blessedly uneventful, despite a tree on the track near Plymouth earlier in the morning, and there was plenty of room on the train.

The conference venue is the Victoria Warehouse in Trafford Park. There’s a big sports stadium just down the road and lots of things are painted red. I gather that some sort of soccerball thing is happening on Sunday evening, but right now the area is given over entirely to a bunch of feisty feminists.

The Warehouse has a brickwork and steel girder aesthetic, by which I mean that the bare minimum of renovation has been done. It works well enough as a venue, however, and parts of it have a pleasantly steampunk feel to them. The street food is good and reasonably priced. The bar is crap and over-priced. As conference venues go, that’s not bad.

The main event of the day was the opening ceremonies in the evening. There were speeches from various people who would be Party Grandees if we had been a party long enough for anyone to become Grand. Sandi Toksvig, of course, will never be Grand, she’s far too irreverent for that. However, there are definite advantages to having a senior party member who is also an accomplished comedian used to doing stand-up shows.

Having said that, my favorite performance of the evening was from poet, Justina Kehinde. She made an impassioned plea for exactly the sort of intersectional feminism that I want to see from WEP. The other speeches mostly backed her up, though they all failed to use the word intersectionality.

After the official speeches the party management opened up the floor to contributions. I was interested to see how this went, and a little worried that people might try to talk back against the inclusive nature of the opening speeches. The first speaker was anti sex work, which worried me further. Thankfully most of the other people who got up were just so happy to be there, and to have a political party that addressed their concerns, that they were not interested in trying to steer policy.

Team Bath was very proud of Emily, our young social media guru, who got up and talked about the pressure put on young women in social life at universities.

I didn’t have a lot to do today, other than say hi to various people. I found the Bristol branch, who have 19 members here. I also caught up with Stella Duffy whom I haven’t seen in ages. Sadly we are scheduled against each other tomorrow. Jack Munroe doesn’t appear to be here yet, but I am very much looking forward to their talk tomorrow.

The membership is very white, but not exclusively so. There were two women of colour officially on platform today, and at least three more who spoke in the open mic. There is a nice mix of ages, and of gender presentations. There are even a few men, because party membership is open to everyone.

Tomorrow I have workshops to deliver, so if you’ll excuse me I am going to rehearse once more.

In Which I Do Politics

I’m going to be offline a lot over the next few days because I going to Manchester for the weekend. There I will be attending the first ever national conference of the Women’s Equality Party. In addition to participating in the main work of the conference — policy debates — I am also giving some workshops. WEP currently has trans-friendly policies, but they have come under sustained attack from the usual suspects who want them the denounce trans women. Hopefully I can do something about that. More generally I hope I can help WEP stay a party for women, and not become a party that is just for well-to-do middle class cis straight white women who live in London.

Along the way I should get to meet Jack Munroe, who seems a lovely person. There will be several more well-known people there too. I’m hoping a few of them turn up to my workshops, because some of them need to.

I have, of course, taken a good look at the Standing Orders for conduct of party business, and am once again struck by how good WSFS is at this sort of thing.