Bristol Tomorrow: Steampunk, May Day & Bank Notes

I’ll be in Bristol tomorrow for the kick off meeting for Airship Shape and Bristol Fashion, the new Wizard’s Tower steampunk anthology. From 6:30pm we’ll be at the Shakespeare Tavern in Prince Street where Eugene Byrne will be entertaining us with tales of the more eccentric and story-worthy inhabitants of Victorian Bristol. Jo Hall and Roz Clarke will be on hand to discuss your story ideas. There’s a Facebook event page for those of you who do such things. I hope to see a good crowd there.

As I’m in town anyway I’ll also be doing Women’s Outlook on Ujima between Noon and 14:00. I don’t have any studio guests myself as this isn’t a planned appearance, but Paulette will have some interesting people coming in. One of the things on the agenda is May Day, and as Liz Williams will be in London for the Clarke Award ceremony I’ll be the emergency holographic neo-pagan.

Also on my list of topics for tomorrow’s show will be this petition which aims to ensure that there are always some women amongst the famous Britons from history featured on our banknotes. I think they have to be dead to qualify, but that still leaves plenty of wonderful women to choose from. Off the top of my head, we could have Agatha Christie, Virginia Woolf, Mary Shelley, Aphra Behn or Dorothy L. Sayers from literature; Ada Lovelace or Rosalind Franklin from science; Mary Wollstonecraft or Emmeline Pankhurst from politics. Feel free to add suggestions in comments; and sign the petition, of course.

Today On Ujima: Emma Newman, Roz Clarke, Becca Lloyd

Paulette let me have a huge chunk of today’s Women’s Outlook show. Hopefully I did OK with it. I know I had some wonderful guests.

In the first half hour I talk to Emma Newman about her Split Worlds novels. Between Two Thorns is already in the shops, while By Any Other Name is available on NetGalley for those of us lucky enough to count Angry Robots as friends. If you are thinking of buying the books, please do take a listen. Emma does a fine job of introducing us to the complexities of the novels, and the only spoiler is something that happens in chapter 2. I’ll do a review of the books once I’ve finished the second one. I’m really impressed with the depth of thought that has gone into creating the Split Worlds universe.

Along the way we also get to talk more generally about fairies, and I name drop Neil Gaiman because he reminded me this week of one of my favorite pieces of art. Thanks to the BBC’s You Paintings site, I have appended a copy of Richard Dadd’s “The Fairy Feller’s Master Stroke” at the bottom of this post.

After half an hour I swap guests and talk to Becca Lloyd and Roz Clarke about traveling to interesting countries. Becca was lucky enough to attend to Jaipur Literary Festival in India, while Roz is just back from a month’s writing retreat in Nigeria. Along the way we talk about how Western travelers tend to be shielded from the countries they are supposed to be visiting, about food and fashion, and a bit about the books that Becca and Roz are working on.

All of that can be found here on the listen again feature.

The second hour opens up with the feature we we still call “A lighter look at life”, despite the fact that it always turns political on us. This week Emma and I have a good rant about how we hate the British class system.

The I get to feature Emma as our “Woman of the Week”. We talk about her publishing career to date, and all of the interesting things that she did along the way. There are shout outs for Paul Cornell, Adam Christopher and Lee Harris.

Our studio guest for the last half hour couldn’t make it, so Paulette took charge and walked us through a discussion of various topical issues. I may have been less than enchanted with a certain recently deceased statesperson.

That lot is all available to listen to here.

All downloads and linkage is gratefully received. I still can’t quite believe that I get total to all these lovely writers on live radio, but we need need the listening figures to back it up or eventually they’ll stop asking me.

The Fairy Feller's Master Stroke

Podcast Recommendation

One of the things I discovered at the Bristol Women’s Literary Festival was a website called For Books’ Sake. It is a general literary blog run by women, and the people at the festival sounded interesting. When I got home I checked out the site.

You can probably imagine my disappointment when the closest reference to SF&F I could find in their menu was a listing for “Crime, Horror, Pulp”. Oh dear, is that what they thought of us? Still, I’m a mouthy bitch so I had a few words with them on Twitter. Much to my delight, they got back to say, no, they were happy to include SF&F, they just didn’t know a lot about it. But hey, here’s an article on top women fantasy writers. So I looked, and sure it includes Robin Hobb and Trudi Canavan, but is also has Angela Carter, Ursula K. Le Guin and N.K. Jemisin.

Then I tried the podcasts, and a light bulb went off. It’s a measure of how much we have won the culture war that people these days talking about fiction automatically include a lot of SF&F without even thinking that they need a category for it. There are two podcasts up thus far. They discuss the new Gail Carriger series, and Anne Rice’s vampire novels. There’s a review of the new Jeanette Winterson, The Daylight Gate, which is all about witches. They the had segment about Michelle Tea, including the news that she has a YA fantasy novel, Mermaid in Chelsea Creek, due out soon. Michelle Tea, people! Why did I not know this? (I am looking at you, Charlie Jane Anders…)

FYI, The Winterson does not count as Crawford reading. The Stone Gods is science fiction, but she wrote Weight as part of Canongate’s myths series. The Tea, on the other hand, probably does.

Other parts of the podcasts opened my ears wide too. I hadn’t expected them to be quite so feminist as they are. Galactic Suburbia ladies, you should listen in. I particularly enjoyed the way they excoriated Robert McCrum over his 50 Most Influential Books posts at The Guardian. The FBS ladies also read 50 Shades of Grey so that we don’t have to, and reveal that the dire prose is probably not the worst aspect of those books.

In other words, I was entertained, and definitely intend to listen to future episodes as and when they are podcast. It will help me keep up with things outside of my specialisms, and amuse me, both of which are good things.

Genetic Engineering and Feminist Theatre at Ujima

I spent all of yesterday in Bristol. Mainly that was because I had a whole hour of live radio to fill, and two fabulous guests. The show is available here. To whet your appetites, here is some of what we discussed.

The first half hour is devoted to Stephanie Saulter and her fabulous debut novel, Gemsigns. I’ll do a proper review soon, but right now please take it that this one is highly recommended. If you listen to Stephanie talk about the book I’m sure you’ll understand some of the reasons why. The discussion ranges fairly widely, and includes mention of genetic engineering, Heinlein and the X-men, plus Stephanie’s equally talented brother, Storm, whose movie, Better Mus’ Come, is reviewed in the New York Times. Mostly we talk about the dehumanization of minority groups, and there’s a special shout out to Bristol MP, Kerry McCarthy, for her support of the Lucy Meadows vigil.

The second half hour features Hannah-Marie Chidwick of the Hecate Theatre Company. The discussion revolves around around the challenges faced by women in the theatre, what happens when women play roles written for men, and a whole lot of gender politics. There are special mentions for Stella Duffy (obviously) and for stand-up comedian, Elf Lyons, whom I met on Tuesday night at Hecate’s “Curtains for Feminism” event.

My thanks to Stephanie and Hannah for being great guests, to Judeline and Shanice on the panel, the Adrian our tech guy, and of course to Paulette for letting me take over half of her show. I continue to cringe at how many mistakes I make, but everyone else says I’m doing OK and I keep getting invited back so I guess I must be improving.

After the show I took Stephanie around bookstore in Bristol where she could sign copies of her book. There’s nothing quite like watching a debut author see her books on the shelf for the first time. Also she’s very smart and we had lots to talk about, which made it a great afternoon.

Dinner in My Burrito (where they have a lovely new chiptole meatball recipe going) was followed by a trip to Foyles with Jo Hall to see Sarah Le Fanu launch her latest book, Dreaming of Rose. There was fizzy booze, and cupcakes.And finally Jo and I had a meeting with the Bristol Literary Festival folks to hatch plans.

I managed almost 24,000 steps on the pedometer during the day. I’m was very stiff this morning.

Parliament Talks #LucyMeadows

Yesterday the vigil for Lucy Meadows went off so well, and so peacefully, that not even the Daily Mail could bring itself to talk about a “violent rentamob” — the usual tabloid reaction to any protest against their behavior. Of course it helped that there were two MPs present. Kudos to Graham Jones, in whose constituency Ms. Meadows lived, and also to Kerry McCarthy, MP for Bristol East, who went along to support the vigil despite having no direct interest. Stephen Williams, the Bristol MP who talked about our LBGT History exhibition in Parliament, tweeted his apologies to me this morning, and I do appreciate that not every MP is able to free the time for such things.

But things are happening. Mr. Jones has promised to raise the issue of the harassment of Ms. Meadows in Parliament once the coroner’s report into her death has been published. Meanwhile Helen Belcher has been making use of the contacts that she made during her time as a witness at the Leveson inquiry. She reports that Julian Huppert, MP for Cambridge and a known supporter of trans rights, has tabled an early day motion to discuss media harassment of trans people today. Which is why I am writing a blog post at past midnight when I’d like to be getting some sleep before I have to do live radio.

Mr. Huppert’s motion is specifically about the press, and it is certainly a very important issue, but given the amount of hot air and lack of action that has surrounded Leveson I’m not sure that much can be done directly to rein the media in. I’m not one of those calling for Richard Littlejohn to be sacked, for a variety of reasons.

Firstly he hasn’t acted alone. There are numerous people, including Burchill, Bindel and the editors of the Mail and Observer, not to mention other newspapers, all of whom have gleefully jumped on the trans-bashing bandwagon. They should bear responsibility too.

Secondly, firing him won’t change anything. He’ll walk into a new job with another newspaper, probably at a massively inflated salary after a bidding war for his services. As for the Mail, they’ll hire someone equally vile, and instruct them to go after trans people in particular. They’ll assume that as long as no one else dies there will be no repeat of the public outrage.

And finally the whole “get Littlejohn” thing seems to me to tap into precisely the same desire to have someone to hate on which Littlejohn’s career has thrived to date. We need to stop making people hate figures, not play the same game.

However, this doesn’t mean that there is nothing that Parliament can do. The reason that the tabloids continue to harass trans people is that they are group that society sees it as legitimate to harass. To some extent that’s a chicken and egg problem, in that society gets its views from the media, but it is also something where Parliament can take a lead, or fail to do so. Sadly, there are many areas in which Parliament has signaled, deliberately or otherwise, that trans people are not worthy of respect. For example:

1. The government’s promised Transgender Action Plan seems to have sunk without trace.

2. The concerns of trans people over the marriage equality bill were summarily dismissed in committee.

3. The Equality Act contains language that implies that a trans woman, no matter how early in life she transitions, no matter what medical treatment she has had, and no matter how long she has lived as a woman, can never “really” be a woman, and may, in some cases, be discriminated against on that basis.

These are things that Parliament can address. Perhaps if they did so, the rest of society would start treating trans people with more respect as well. I appreciate that there’s nothing that can be done tomorrow, because these issues are up for debate, but they are things that Parliament needs to think about. Giving leadership is something that Parliament is good at. Trans people would appreciate seeing a little of it done on their behalf, please.

Busy Week

Sorry about the lack of bloggage recently. Yesterday and much of today are being taken up with an urgent piece of work for the day job. It makes me money, and nothing else I do does, so I have to give it priority.

Tonight I’m off to Bristol for Curtains for Feminism?, an event put on by the all-woman Hecate Theatre Company which asks, “What should theatre for women really be about?” It sounds fun anyway, but in addition I’ll be interviewing the company’s Artistic Director, Hannah-Marie Chidwick, live on Ujima Radio.

Also on tomorrow’s show I’ll be talking about designer babies with debut SF writer, Stephanie Saulter. Her novel, Gemsigns, is launching at Eastercon, but if you happen to be in Bristol we’ll be leaving some signed copies in Foyles and Blackwells tomorrow afternoon.

Thursday is also an exciting day as it will see the publication of the study on the impact of science fiction on technology by Jon Turney that I helped with. Jon talks about it here.

And after that it is Easter, so all of the UK will shut down for four days and I’ll have a chance to get on with some book production.

More Visibility Numbers

Over at Neth Space there’s a bit more information on the question of who gets reviewed. Neth gets sent books to review, and for the last 6 months those broke down as 70% books by men, 30% by women. For paper books, which you might suspect the publishers value more, the numbers are 75% male, 25% female. It is a useful reminder that the issue of visibility permeates every part of the industry. Kudos, therefore, to Ricky L. Brown at Amazing Stories for making a determined effort to find SF by women to read.

This Would Be A Lie

I am not afraid

On Monday a vigil will be held in memory of Lucy Meadows outside the offices of the Daily Mail in London. I won’t be there. Trips to London are time-consuming and expensive, and I have a busy week in the offing. Were I there, however, I might well be carrying a placard bearing the message above. It has been circulated to members of Trans Media Watch for use on the day. Were I to carry it, however, it would be a lie.

There may well be people at the vigil who are genuinely not afraid. A small number may be sufficiently financially secure, and have sufficient family support, not to be worried. Rather more will be so poor and lonely that they feel they have nothing to lose from being “monstered” in the press. Others I suspect, will be putting a brave face on things, and having nightmares about the possible consequences.

In my case, I don’t own my home, I rent. Were I to become a target of media interest, it would not be long before my lease was terminated. Rental companies are expert at finding excuses to get rid of unwanted tenants. And with a pack of paparazzi after me it would be difficult to find somewhere else to live. That, in turn, would make it difficult to work.

Worse still, however, would be the effect it had on those near and dear to me. The people who hounded Lucy Meadows didn’t just go after her, their besieged her family as well. Kevin might escape, being 5,000 miles away, but there are other people that I take care to protect. The thought of what would happen to them should I become a target of the tabloids worries me far more than what would happen to me.

And, of course, there would be no recourse. We have seen time and time again that the Press Complaints Commission will find convenient excuses to permit continued harassment of trans people. The new, post-Leveson arrangements may be better for some people, but I don’t expect them to make any difference to me. To have the protection of those in authority, you have to have the respect of those in authority, not be regarded as some sort of disgusting, sub-human freak.

I guess you are probably asking, “Is there anything we can do?” Some people have been pointing me to a petition to have Richard Littlejohn fired. I don’t see any point in that. The chances of it happening are ridiculously small, and even if he did go he would just be replaced by someone even worse. The Mail pays him very well for what he does, so clearly he’s important to their business. Besides, he doesn’t act in a vacuum. He gets direction from editors. Indeed, as I recall, when Julie Burchill first turned in her infamous Observer column, her editor sent it back and told her it wasn’t vicious enough. This recent blog post makes the point very well:

Above all, we need to recognise that papers like the Daily Mail exist because their brand of hatred is popular and people buy it. The same goes for Littlejohn, he has — and continues to have — a glittering career because editors see value in writing populist myths as fact and in attacking the disenfranchised.

What you can do, of course, is not buy the Mail, or any newspaper like it. And not support companies that advertise there. Remember also that every time you link to a Mail story in social media you bump up their web stats and make them a more attractive prospect for advertisers. Please don’t do it. If you must, take a screen shot of the article that has offended you and link to that instead.

More practically, there are things that can be done to help people like Lucy Meadows. This article in Pink News is by one of the authors of a study of the mental health of trans people conducted by a number of UK organizations. It surveyed 889 trans people in the UK and Ireland. This is the key finding:

Statistics on suicide

The statistics on suicide amongst trans people are jaw-dropingly awful, yet no public health organization shows any interest in doing anything about them. The NHS certainly isn’t interested. After all, every time they try to do something for trans people, the tabloid newspapers run stories about it, fantastically inflating the cost, and complaining about the waste of money. So trans people and their allies have to organize and get things done themselves. Here you will find a fund-raiser set up by some of the authors of that survey. This is an excerpt from their project plan:

We want to build a repository of hope, so that we and our allies can tell others that they are not alone and that they are loved, and so that trans people who are feeling isolated can turn to them when the world feels like it’s all too much. We’ll have video messages, self-help guides and daily affirmations from some awesome people. This is being built with the principles of positive psychology in mind – that by re-focussing on community, connections and resillience we can help each other stay strong when it feels like the whole world is against us.

In time, I hope, social attitudes will change. The Richard Littlejohns of this world will grow old and retire. Those who replace them might be more like Laurie Penny. But until that time us trans folk need to look after our own. Your help would be gratefully appreciated.

Freedom From The Press

'Chocolate teapot' by Dru MarlandBack in January The Observer published a “comment” piece by Julie Burchill which was basically one long piece of hate speech against trans people, full of inaccurate and abusive stereotyping. Many people were deeply offended by it. Over 800 people wrote to the Press Complaints Commission to say so. That includes some of you. I know, because you told me that you did. Personally I didn’t waste my time because, as Dru Marland’s fine cartoon states, the PCC is about as useful as a chocolate teapot.

Helen Belcher has an analysis of the judgement here, but the guts of it can be summarized in three simple points.

1. The Burchill article was not offensive because it talked generally about a class of people, not an individual, so on one was actually demeaned by it.

2. The article could not be regarded as misleading because was presented as Ms. Burchill’s personal opinion.

3. Newspapers could not be seen as harassing trans people because the complaints were only about a single article.

That may seem like a pile of dishonest weaseling to you, and you would be absolutely right. Take the first point, for example. Back in December the tabloid newspapers, led as usual by the Daily Malice, picked upon an individual Manchester trans woman who worked as a primary school teacher. Richard Littlejohn, as usual, was particularly obnoxious and demeaning. I’m sure some people will have complained about what Littlejohn wrote, and I’m equally sure that the PCC would have defended it as being in the “public interest”.

That teacher’s name was Lucy Meadows. On Tuesday, the day before the PCC ruling on the Burchill case was released, Lucy was found dead at her home. The police say that there are no suspicious circumstances. Friends say that she had talked of contemplating suicide.

As soon as the news broke, concerned members of the media took to the Internet to ask how this could have happened and how further tragedies could be prevented… Wait, no, that was David Allen Green. He’s a lawyer. Concerned members of the media took to the Internet to remind us that we could not know how Ms. Meadows had died, nor was there any obvious connection between her death and what they had done. Don’t people know that wearing dresses while male causes cancer? She could even have been abducted by aliens. In any case, it is far more likely that she would have been distressed by the actions of her neighbors, or parents at the school. None of those people are likely to have decided that she was a disgusting, dangerous freak from reading the Daily Mail, are they?

And the decision of the Mail to remove the offending article from their website was not in any way an admission of possible culpability. They just wanted to give Toby Young an opportunity to re-publish it so that the discussion could be moved on to outrage about how the press is being hounded and censored by a powerful cabal of trans people.

Then they all went off to a well earned lobster and Bollinger dinner and started work on articles for today’s papers in which they could further demean and insult Lucy because, after all, now she’s dead she can’t complain, right?

Sarah Brown said on Twitter today that she’s often asked how she managed to survive being trans. She said she points out that she’s white, middle class, Cambridge educated and well off, which helps a lot. Some of the ways in which privilege works in the UK work for people like her and me. But then again, Lucy Meadows was white, middle class, was well educated and had a full-time job that pays more than I earned in my last tax return. That didn’t help her.

Being outed publicly clearly doesn’t do you any good. What happened to me was very public, but equally far less so than what happened to Lucy. Had I not had Kevin to comfort me, I would have been in a dreadful state. Somehow, I got through it.

For Lucy, as David Allen Green noted, the problem will have been exacerbated by having it happen while she was starting transition. When you first start taking estrogen it messes you up mentally. It’s like having to go through all of the angst of puberty, except as an adult. It would be good if there was a way to protect people during that vulnerable time, but the press much prefers to target people who are just starting transition because that’s when they look most like the he-she stereotype. After a year or two, when the hormones have done their work, trans people are much less interesting to photograph.

I have no idea what was going on in Lucy’s mind, or what persecution she experienced. I can only speak for myself. What I find is that the low level danger is survivable. You get used to the idea that strangers may come up to you in the street and ask intrusive questions, or yell abuse at you. You get used to the fact that you may be randomly mis-gendered or refused service in a shop or restaurant. What gets to you is not the fact that some people are arseholes, because some people will always be arseholes. What gets to you is the idea that you probably have no recourse, because no one cares.

So, for example, when a marriage equality bill is put before Parliament, it is just a bill for lesbians and gays. Amendments to address the problems it will cause for trans people get thrown out without explanation or excuse. And when trans people are vilified in the media nothing will be done, because vilifying trans people makes money, and is fun for the journalists doing it.

Helen Belcher noted on Twitter yesterday that if we ever do get freedom from the press we need to make sure that it isn’t at the expense of another minority group. She’s right, but sadly it is probably the only way it will happen. Trans people may disappear from the front pages for a day or so, because the news coming out of Parliament at the moment is that it is time to stop hating on the queers, and to stop hating on supposed “benefit scroungers”, and start hating on brown people instead.

I might have had my troubles with the US immigration people, but that’s nothing to what the UK Border Agency is doing these days. Students who applied for visas and had them legitimately granted are being told that those visas are being summarily cancelled mid-term because the UKBA no longer approves of the college that supported the visa applications. I’m sure that somewhere in London a concerned journalist is having a lobster and Bollinger lunch with a UKBA press officer and being also fed a shock story that can be used to justify this.

Update: Jane Fae has a wonderful article at the New Statesman. She has been given access to emails that Lucy wrote to a friend over the past few months. This comment is particularly pertinent:

Lucy writes of how parents themselves complained that their attempts to provide positive comments about her were rebuffed. The press gang, it seems, were only interested in one story: the outrage, the view from the bigots. The stench of money hangs around – it’s widely believed among those connected with the case that money was being offered for these stories.

Yesterday On Ujima: Amelia & Zombies

Ujima logoYesterday was a busy day for me at Ujima Radio. Paulette kindly let me have the first half hour for Talking Books, and as I had Amelia Beamer in the studio we focused on zombies, including her novel, The Loving Dead. Along the way we gave plugs for other books, including Mira Grant’s Newsflesh trilogy and Cherie Priest’s Boneshaker. I also managed to get in a mention of Jonathan Coulton’s “re: Your Brains”, though sadly we didn’t have time to play it, or “Thriller”. The conversation included discussion of the origins of the zombie myth, and different ways in which zombies have been used in literature. I’m pleased to report that the Ujima website is showing all of the old shows properly now, so you can listen to or download that segment here.

That podcast also includes the second half hour of the show, in which Paulette and I talk to two other guests: Mandy James and Emily Knight. Mandy is a local writer who has a time travel romance due out next month. A Stitch In Time will be launched at Foyles on April 10th. As the publisher is called Choc Lit there will be chocolate as well as wine. Cunning plan. If I remember correctly, Mandy is a former history teacher, so I imagine the historical sections will be good. I wonder what she’ll make of Connie Willis?

Emily runs the Bristol Bites blog and is therefore a Very Useful Person to Know. Anyone who gets paid to write about food has my admiration. I was delighted to find out (sadly off air) that she shares my love of My Burrito.

The second hour of the show starts with Judeline asking her panel what the Chancellor should have done in the budget. Oddly these “lighter look at life” segments keep drifting into politics, though I think my contribution may raise a smile or two. After the ads, about 15 minutes in, I get to interview Amelia for the Woman of the Week segment. We talk, amongst other things, about Locus, about living in different countries, and about Australian wildlife.

The final half hour sees Paulette talking to two guests about natural birthing. I had no idea that Caesarians have become a fashion. They certainly have a place, and the option to have one saved the lives of two people very dear to me, but the idea of them being the preferred choice horrifies me. I fantasized a lot about getting pregnant as a kid, and never once did I consider anything other than a natural birth.

Still, stranger things can happen. Next week my guest in Talking Books will be Stephanie Saulter. Given the subject matter of Gemsigns, we’ll be talking about designer babies. In addition I’ll be talking to Hannah-Marie Chidwick of the Hecate Theatre Company about putting on all-woman plays.

Not Bad, Radio 4, But Could Do Better

Last night Radio 4’s Analysis show ran a half hour program entitled “Who decides if I’m a woman?”. It features a number of interviewees, including actual trans people, the senior doctor from the Charing Cross Gender Identity Clinic, and inevitably Julie Bindel. Star quality is provided by the delightfully genderqueer Richard O’Brien, who talks about his own issues with gender here.

All in all, I was pretty impressed. Trans people got a far better hearing than I expected, and the host, Jo Fidgen, saw through some of Bindel’s tricks. Even Dr. Barrett, who isn’t exactly flavor of the month with the trans community, was fairly sympathetic (though still very paternalistic).

That said, the tone of the program is quite breathless. The narrative that Fidgen spins is one of “Oh My God, Parliament has re-defined what it means to be a man or a woman, and no one told us, what does this mean?” Despite the supportive comments from most of the guests, your average Daily Mail reader may well come away from the program fearing a world full of bearded rapists in dresses, simply because people hear what they want to hear, and the tone of the program does encourage panic at times.

In addition there are specific issues raised by Bindel that could and should have been challenged. To her credit, Fidgen sees right through Bindel when she claims that trans people are supporting the gender binary, because Fidgen has been talking to a bunch of non-binary people, including O’Brien. Bindel, in fact, is obsessed with maintaining the binary, by insisting that people can never be anything other than the gender they were assigned at birth. What Fidgen misses is that Bindel simultaneously claims that trans people are obsessed with wanting to conform to gender stereotypes, and presents trans women as being obvious men in dresses using their newly granted rights to facilitate raping cis women. These claims are mutually contradictory.

The rape allegation is the part of the program that was most damaging, and it went totally unchallenged. It plays into all of the worst stereotypes about trans women: that they are “really” men; that they transition for sexual purposes, and that they are a danger to cis women, whom they will inevitably seek to rape. Bindel uses it in two specific settings.

The first is the possibility of a trans woman being convicted of rape of a cis woman and being sent to a women’s prison. Yes, it could happen. It is also true that all sorts of violent cis women get sent to prison. Some of them might be lesbians. And in any case, how prevalent is this going to be? The idea that all trans women are potential rapists only makes sense if, like Bindel, you believe that all trans woman are “really” men. If you no longer have a penis, no longer have testosterone flooding your body, and are sexually attracted to men, the idea that you are a potential rapist of cis women sounds desperately silly.

The other example concerns a sanctuary for sex workers where Bindel claims to have seen a trans woman (whom she describes in classic “man is a dress” terms) making a nuisance of herself and acting aggressively towards the cis women there. What Bindel does here is the classic tabloid tactic of saying, “here is someone from a minority group doing something bad, and there’s nothing that can be done because such people have ‘rights’ which make them immune to the law”. Well, actually, no. First of all if someone is making a nuisance of themselves then is doesn’t matter who they are, they can still be dealt with. The trans woman in question would only have had her rights breached if she was thrown out because she was trans. And actually the Equality Act makes specific exceptions in such cases. The example it gives is of a rape crisis center, where it is legal to throw a woman out solely for being trans, even if she has just been raped and is in obvious distress. Bindel and her friends campaigned for this sort of thing. I don’t believe that she doesn’t know about it.

Another area I want to address is that of trans kids. The program here is fairly balanced, but Bindel does get her oar in and as usual attempts to sow confusion. It is entirely true that many kids who exhibit gender confusion grow up to be gay or lesbian. It is also true that for best results from the treatment it is essential that hormone blockers be provided between the ages of 12 and 16. All that these do is delay the onset of puberty. They don’t cause cross-gender effects. Bindel’s contention is that the effect of this treatment will be to make kids who would otherwise have grown up gay or lesbian grow up trans instead. I’m highly dubious about this, but I don’t know enough about the medical issues to refute it, so I’m going to talk to my friends in Mermaids to see what they say. I certainly don’t fault Fidgen for not picking that up, because it is cutting edge of gender science stuff.

Finally one group of people who were totally left out of the program is intersex people. This is unfortunate, because they provide a very clear case for biological sex being on a continuum, not a binary condition. I find it disturbing to hear trans people arguing for the rights of the genderqueer and not standing up for intersex folks as well.

And while I’m here, Jane Fae has an article up at Gay Star News about the New Look story I blogged about last week. It sounds like lessons are not being learned.

Bristol Women’s Literature Festival #BWLF

On Saturday I popped over to Bristol to catch part of the inaugural Bristol Women’s Literature Festival. I was dipping my toe into this, partly because Literature Festivals have a habit of not wanting any of those icky science fiction people around lowering the tone of the occasion, and partly because events that tout their feminist credentials often don’t want the likes of me around. However, I wasn’t going to miss out on an opportunity to meet Stella Duffy, and thankfully none of my fears about the event were realized. The Festival looked to be a very successful. The panel I attended was packed out and very interesting, and the event had an inclusive atmosphere. Andrew Kelly of the Festival of Ideas, who helps promote the event, was smiling happily when I met him, which confirms that all was going well. My apologies to all the people I knew who happened to be in the Watershed bar afterwards, but I did have an important rugby match to go and watch.

The panel in question was Women’s Writing Today, featuring Bidisha in conversation with Stella Duffy, Beatrice Hitchman, Selma Dabbagh and Helen Dunmore. It was expertly moderated. Admittedly the panelists were all very polite — there wasn’t anyone constantly talking over the others in an effort to promote his book. However, having moderated many convention panels myself, I was able to admire the effortless way in which Bidisha controlled the conversation and gave everyone a chance to speak.

Discussion ranged fairly widely, but I’d like to focus mainly on the issue that Bidisha opened and closed the panel with: the VIDA Report and the continuing difficulty that women have being taken seriously in the writing business, despite the fact that we pretty much run it behind the scenes.

Helen Dunmore commented on the way in which women tend to be self-effacing, whereas men will often trumpet their success with far less reason to do so. She’s right, but it is not entirely our fault. It is a defense mechanism. Because if women do stand up and promote themselves, they immediately get jumped on for being uppity, for over-selling themselves, and of course for not being pretty enough. The way to avoid that is to play down whatever success you have had, and make out that you think you didn’t really deserve it.

Helen also commented that she felt the UK was particularly bad at kicking down anyone who had the cheek to appear to have some ambition. Given my experience of Australia, California and Finland, I suspect she’s probably right. But that’s about far more than sexism, and anyway sexism is pretty universal. Many of the magazines surveyed in the VIDA report come from North America, and one is French.

Selma Dabbagh had an interesting angle on the issue. Her day job (which she still does) is that of a human rights lawyer. She said that she found the legal profession less sexist than publishing, because in law there were clearer metrics for success. In law you get measured by what cases you win, and by which clients want your services. In theory writers are measured by success in sales and awards, but we all know that both of those things are critically dependent on how much effort your publisher puts behind your book. In our field we know that publishers put more resources behind male authors, and bookstores are more likely to stock and promote books by male authors (except in certain categories deemed more feminine) because they believe that those books are more likely to sell. I’m sure lady lawyers will now be rushing to say that its not that easy for them, but I’d like you to hold onto the idea of how subjective success in writing can be.

One of the more interesting takes I have seen on the VIDA data is this one in the New Republic, written by one of their senior editors, Ruth Franklin. New Republic is one of the magazines reported on by VIDA, so they have a stake in the debate. What Franklin did was take a selection of publishing houses and count how many books by men and by women they published. While some came close to parity, many, including what she described as “elite literary houses” published books in pretty much the same gender ratio as the reviews reported by VIDA, or worse.

The VIDA numbers, if you remember, were only for literary review magazines. They exhibit a range of female content from low to very low. VIDA doesn’t give an overall figure, but Bidisha said the accepted ceiling for women was around 22%. The figures that LadyBusiness reported for SF&F reviews were much better: at 42% female. Of course if you break down by gender you find that men are only reviewing 25% female authors, and the VIDA figures show that the literary review magazines have a low proportion of female reviewers. But the fact remains that if you want reviews of women SF&F authors then they are not too hard to find in the usual outlets for such things. You won’t find them in literary magazines, but you won’t find reviews of male SF&F writers there either.

I’ve joked before about “literary” fiction being a genre for stories about middle-aged male academics who have mid-life crises, but the real problem with “literary” as a category is the idea that “literary” means “good”. That would be fine if people really meant it, but we know all too well that certain types of fiction tend to get excluded because they are deemed “not good” by definition. And if one of the ways in which you define “good” fiction is “fiction by men, about men”, well, I’m sure you can see the positive feedback loop at work here.

So I think that perhaps one of the reasons the VIDA numbers are so bad is that they focus to closely on an area of fiction that is already tending to exclude women. If we want the numbers to get better, one very simple thing we can do is to try to judge each book on the quality of its writing, not screen whole categories of books out because they are “genre” or “not realistic” or “women’s writing”.

Of course the situation of men not wanting to read books by women is still bad. But the overall situation is not as bad as the VIDA numbers make out, provided that we stop being shy and diffident, but instead demand that our books not be excluded because they are not “literary”.

I should make one more comment about the event before I finish. There was a book room, and I headed off there after the panel because I wanted a signed copy of Bea’s book, Petite Mort. (She’s a friend, and I want to get her on Ujima sometime soon.) Stella, sadly, had to rush back to London. However, having secured a lift to the station, she dashed into the book room and quickly signed every book of hers that she could see there. She took them out of the hands of people in the queue and personalized them. And she recognized me from my Twitter avatar, so she didn’t even need to ask for a name. That’s a superb example of an author working her fan base. I was impressed.

So, congratulations to Sian Norris and her team. It was an excellent event, and one I would love to see repeated next year. Any chance of a panel on feminist SF, Sian? We’ve got Sarah Le Fanu on our doorstep, and I can probably lure Farah Mendlesohn along if you give her enough warning.

Marriage Equality: It Matters

I keep an eye on the authors I’ve contracted with at Wizard’s Tower Press. You never know when one of them might do something newsworthy. Juliet, of course, is buried in convention work as she’s chairing this year’s Eastercon. Lyda has no such restrictions, and is free to get into all sorts of trouble. Of course she hides it well. The big news is tucked away at the bottom of a post about car problems. But I spotted it anyway. There are wedding bells on the horizon.

Minnesota is still in the process of passing its marriage equality legislation. I’m no expert on the process, but the news sites I’ve looked at are all suggesting that, with key votes passed yesterday, it is now only a matter of time, because the votes are there and the Governor has already signaled that he will support the bill.

Lyda and Shawn have been a couple for as long as I have known them, which is well over a decade. Indeed, I was slightly surprised to discover today that their son, Mason, is almost 10 years old. Time flies. And kids are important. After all, one of the reasons that the wedding is on the cards is that years ago Mason asked his mothers to promise to get married if they were able to do so. So that they could be a proper family.

Which is why I’m getting all teary over this. It might just be a piece of legislation, but it means the world to the families affected by it. I am so happy for Lyda, Shawn and Mason.

By the way, the UK’s marriage equality legislation has moved through the committee stage more or less unscathed. And by “unscathed” what I mean is that all but one of the amendments put forward to address the concerns of trans people were voted down. The only one that got through was one that corrected an injustice that would have been faced by the cis spouses of people who transitioned. I’d like to say I’m surprised, but I’m not.

How To Fail at PR and Lose Customers

As many of you will know, one of my favorite things in life is shopping for clothes. I do it lots, and probably have far more clothes than I actually need. I have been very fortunate in life in that I have never been challenged in a shop. I just go in, select stuff, try it on, and if I like it I buy it. Apparently I have been doing this all wrong. What should have happened to me is what happened to this poor girl.

Now it so happens that I’m quite fond of New Look. I have bought a lot of clothes from them in the past. However, I’m also not very good at getting up in the morning, and I really don’t see why I should have to, just because I am “trans-gendered”. Nor do I see why the poor staff should have to open up early so as to prevent me from frightening their regular customers, as presumably I have been doing for years without realizing it.

What I think is going on here is a great deal of flailing around by corporate PR people who haven’t got a clue what they are dealing with. And who can blame them, given how the UK media portrays trans people?

If you happen to read this, New Look, and you will be doing so if you are paying attention on Twitter, what you guys need is some training. I know it would be difficult and expensive to train all shop staff, but people at your head office need help. I know people who can provide it. Get in touch.

Oh, and can I keep shopping in your stores without making a special appointment? Pretty please?

Gender Difference Follow-Up

Further to my remarks about gender earlier today, you may find this article interesting. Part of me wonders how anyone can get any academic credit for stating something so obvious, but of course what these people have done is get data, and that makes a world of difference.

The issue is very simple. Most of these statements of the form “men are better than women at X” (or vice versa) tend to be based either on anecdata, in which case they are worthless, or they are based on studies that quote averages. What the averages don’t tell you is how much overlap there is. So it may well be correct to say that men are better than women at tennis, but Serena Williams can still thrash anyone except the top male professionals. What this means is that appointing a man to a job because “men are better than women” at that work is a nonsense because your list of applicants may well include women who are better than all of the male applicants. And vice versa, of course.

The researchers went further and looked for correlations between characteristics. They did find some in physical traits. For example, if a man is taller than a woman, it is highly likely that he’ll have broader shoulders than her as well. But when it comes to abilities and attitudes there’s no such effect. A man may be better than a woman at math, but that doesn’t mean he’ll be better than her at repairing cars, or less empathetic, or less interested in fashion than she is. And vice versa. In other words, gender stereotypes are a nonsense.

So the question now is, why are we so fond of them?

VIDA Follow-Up

I was reminded by a conversation on Facebook triggered by my earlier post today that there is a big positive feedback loop operating here. If the only books people hear being talked about are books by men, then those are the books that they will buy and review, which makes the imbalance even greater. That means that people at the top of the tree can actually have some influence. Gary and Jonathan, I’m looking at you.

VIDA-Style Numbers For Us

As with last year, the LadyBusiness blog has produced a VIDA-like analysis of reviewing in the SF&F community. The post is here. The numbers are not surprising. It is a valuable service they are providing, though doubtless depressing to actually carry out.

I’m mostly interested in the post because of the discussion of “gender blindness” because it has direct relevance to me, and to a couple of papers I am writing. I’ve seen a lot of feminists suggest that getting rid of gendered behavior would be a good thing. And indeed in The Female Man Russ’s heroines dress in a very drab, utilitarian manner and can’t understand why the manufactured women they encounter in Manland put so much effort into their appearance.

There are complex issues here to do with whether behavior is genuinely a choice, or imposed through a life-long cultural brainwashing process, so I don’t want to present anything simplistic. On the other hand, if things like race-blindness are wrong because people of different ethnicities do have different cultures, then surely gender-blindness is not a worthy goal either.

Some Progress on #TransDocFail

I spent much of yesterday at a conference in London dedicated to the health issues of trans people. (Thanks to the Bristol LGBT Forum for sending me as their representative.) One of the main things to come out of the conference was an update on the aftermath of #TransDocFail.

For those of you who missed it, I blogged a lot about this back in January. This post talks about the Twitter hashtag, and this one talks about the Guardian article that started it all. It all ended up with my vagina making an appearance in the Guardian (though only in text, thank goodness). That’s explained here.

In the wake of the controversy, Helen Belcher, who also presented the Trans Media Watch evidence to the Leveson Inquiry, started to collect actual data of instances of medical abuse. She recognized that complaints on Twitter would not be believed. What we needed was sound evidence with names, dates and details. Having got a mountain of feedback, including some absolutely horrific tales, she anonymized all of the data and sent a report off to the General Medical Council (copied to various politicians). There were 98 cases in all, including two from me.

Recently the GMC got back to Helen. They were horrified, and they have picked 39 particularly egregious cases to follow up. They might not all end up in full investigations as some of the cases are from a long time ago and don’t have sufficient detail to be sure of the perpetrators, but 24 are definitely getting the full treatment. That’s a lot more than Helen expected, and 24 more than I expected.

Some of the statistics around these 39 cases are interesting (I hope I have these right, Helen, please correct me if not). 24% of them referred to instances where the patient was not seeking treatment for trans issues, but was abused by the NHS staff because they were trans. 10 of the cases relate to sexual abuse and/or inappropriate contact. Two of the cases resulted in suicide attempts, and one in the patient refusing to go back to hospital even though he was in great pain.

The appalling thing is that we believe this is only the tip of a very large iceberg. Helen also collected data on people who started to enter data about a case and stopped for some reason. The 98 cases that went forward to the GMC represent less than a quarter of the people who found Helen’s survey and started to use it. Then there will be all of the people who didn’t know that the survey existed, or who were afraid to complain least they lose what little access to health care that they have.

One of the cases involves a patient being directly threatened with withdraw of treatment if they complained.

Talking to the GMC taught Helen a thing or two about the process of investigating doctors. In the week that Richard Curtis was put under scrutiny, 40 other doctors received similar treatment. Such cases are almost never reported in the national media. The Curtis case was only deemed newsworthy because Dr. Curtis is a gender specialist, and the story could be spun as an attack on trans people.

Jane Fae has an article on Gay Star News about Helen’s work, and the GMC decision. She also sent the information to every mainstream newspaper, most of whom will run a trans story at the drop of a hat. Not one of them has picked it up.

Got Radio (with added Tim Maughan)

As I said yesterday, there’s a problem with the Ujima website, as a result of which the Women’s Outlook shows do not appear in the Listen Again section. However, the shows are online, so with the application of a little bit of my cunning hacker skills I was able to work out how to give you access to then. For today’s listening enjoyment I give you last week’s show, which featured Tim Maughan as our special studio guest. The links below should take you directly to the mp3 files.

The first hour contains four segments and is all about getting boys to read. In the first quarter we talk about books that young boys might enjoy. I review Ian McDonald’s PlanesRunner, while Tim recommends A Clockwork Orange. The second segment talks about ways we might encourage boys to read (and many thanks to Stefano for agreeing to be our token “boy who hates books”). Next up I talk to Tim about his work, and the two conventions he attended in February. Finally we have a segment on the importance of libraries.

The second hour starts off with some discussion of pornography, during which I make a practical suggestion as to how we can prevent the media being full of stories about men sexually assaulting and raping women. After that there is some serious discussion about violence again women, and female genital mutilation, which is all very valuable. Right at the end I get to complain about First Great Western.

By the way, it is now over a week since I sent a complaint to FGW about the behavior of their staff. They have not yet acknowledged receipt.