Boyd on Internet Infantilisation

When I commented about Lady Greenfield’s moral panic speech in which she accused the Internet of infantilising minds I said I felt that her ladyship would benefit from “being sat down and given a good talking to by danah boyd.” I’m pleased to say that danah has not disappointed me. Here she is:

There is NO EVIDENCE to prove her claims. Listening to her talk, it is very clear to me that she has no idea how social network sites work. She bemoans users’ practice of collecting friends on social media, saying that no one _really_ has that many friends. She claims that today’s youth are spending more time with social network sites than any previous generation spent with TV or rock-n-roll (with no evidence to back that claim). She clearly doesn’t understand how people are using these, how they are being integrated into people’s lives.

There’s more here, including danah’s take on the “grooming” idea.

But What Can Twitter Do?

Apart from waste even more of your time, of course.

Well, Twitter seems to have taken over the online world pretty comprehensively over the last few months. Don’t just take my word for it, there are even CongressTwitters. British politicians have been twits for a long time, of course, but that’s another issue. Companies such as Google have their own Twitter accounts. And all sorts of media personalities have huge followings because there are few things that people seem to like more than glimpses into the lives of the rich and famous.

Following celebrities, however, is only one aspect of what Twitter can do. You don’t have to use it to be a voyeur. It can do stuff for you as well. In fact it appears to be remarkably good at doing all sorts of things.

To start with, you can get news. I was on Twitter when Neil Gaiman made his now infamous announcement of his Newbery win. I was on Twitter when Mary Robinette Kowal announced that the Nebula final ballot was online. I was in the middle of writing this post when the news of the corrections to the Nebula ballot came up, and I immediately switched to SFAW to blog about it. This is useful to me.

More importantly, however, Twitter can get news out. You can follow discussion of specific issues on TwitterFall (such as the tweeting from Potlatch that I mentioned over the weekend). You can also find out what is currently a hot topic on Twitter by looking at the cloud map on Twitscoop. There was a glorious moment last weekend when a chance remark by Neil got “Armageddon” to appear there. I have set myself a target of getting “Hugo” and “Worldcon” visible on Twitscoop this August. Given the number of followers that Neil has, I think this is very achievable.

Remember the liveblogging of the Hugos that I did last year? Well now the technology I used for that can take input from Twitter streams. That means your webcast can have roving reporters as well. In fact it would have been perfect for the World Fantasy Awards coverage because Gigi could have tweeted the winners in rather that having to txt them to me and have me re-type them.

TwitPic is enormously useful as well. With it, and the iPhone, I can be out and about anywhere and do live reportage complete with pictures. Just imagine what you can do in terms of convention coverage with that.

And last night I discovered that Twitter can also do IM. If you find yourself in a complex conversation on Twitter you can just switch over to TinyChat and talk there.

There are things that Twitter can’t do. For example, it won’t support essays like this. But I continue to be impressed at just how much it can do, and I’m really enthusiastic about the sort of online coverage we can do for conventions using it.

TwitterFall and #potlatch

Here’s a good way to follow what is going on at an event that is being Twittered by multiple folks. Go here and add a search for #potlatch. Several of the people tweeting from the convention are using that tag, and Twitterfall will help you follow what they are saying. (Don’t use TwitterFall without any filtering though, you’ll need a sanity roll after a few minutes.)

Monkeys Online

I’ve mentioned a few times that the online world tends to follow a power law. High profile people like Neil, Cory and Scalzi have vast numbers of readers. Lesser celebs (in our corner of the world) such as Jay Lake and Elizabeth Bear have very many readers. Minor names such as myself may have a few hundred, and the vast majority of people have only a few. But there are other interesting aspects of online behavior as well.

One is the degree to which people will credit sources. I see this quite a bit. One of the reasons I really like Neil is that he always credits the little people. You’ll often see people talk about a Gaiman spike when he sends traffic to their blogs, and that’s great, but the main point is that he does it. A lot of other high profile people don’t. As someone who produces a fair amount of content, I see this fairly often.

And it isn’t only high profile people who ignore sources. I’m sure I forget sometimes. SFAW also provides useful data. I see people who will take a story from SFAW and not credit us, but if they take a similar story from Locus they will credit them. With breaking news, such as yesterday’s sad announcement about Philip José Farmer, people will tend to credit seeing that news from a high profile source even if they see it elsewhere first.

Part of that, of course, is that everyone sees way too much information. They may follow minor people like me, but they don’t actually bother to read what I post – they save those valuable attention cycles for more high profile people. Part of it is also a question of authority. People are likely to say “as seen on Locus” as an indication that what they have written is authoritative. “As seen on SFAW” doesn’t have the same cachet.

However, I’d also like to offer another explanation. This article in today’s Economist reminds us that we are all primates and we still have a tendency to act in primate-like ways. People who study primate behavior apparently recognize a lot of what happens in social networks as “grooming”. And you know, that makes a lot of sense. Link love is essentially a grooming activity. Us low-status monkeys indulge in mutual grooming with people we think of as allies, and we groom high-status monkeys whom we admire and whose troop we wish to belong to. High status monkeys don’t need to groom others, but may do so to reward their followers.

And some high status monkeys are just plain nice people.

Shopping and Twitter

I spent a few hours today in Taunton shopping and looking at apartment rental prices (which are finally starting to come down). Much of this has been chronicled on my Twitter feed. I’m finding Twitter very useful for this sort of thing, because it is so easy with the iPhone to take pictures and tweet about them. In particular I have been cheesetweeting. I’ve also reported on the books I have purchased.

On the subject of Twitter, I do now have the technology to create a daily Twitter digest here. I’m holding fire on this because I gather that this really annoys some people. I can’t see why (though I do ignore Twitter digest posts myself), but I’m willing to entertain explanations.

We Are All Such Children

Today’s moral panic in the UK is all about the “infantilising” effect of the Internet on human minds. Lady Greenfield, a professor of synaptic pharmacology at Lincoln college, Oxford, and a director of the Royal Institution, no less, is very worried:

the mid-21st century mind might almost be infantilised, characterised by short attention spans, sensationalism, inability to empathise and a shaky sense of identity

There’s lots more like that here, including concerns that kids who play video games and read stuff online are missing out because they don’t get the in-depth experience of reading real books. I was tempted to suggest that Lady Greenfield read The Ten-Cent Plague, because I’m sure that very similar concerns were expressed about the dangers of children reading comic books. Then I decided she’d be much better off being sat down and given a good talking to by danah boyd.

Which is not to say that methods of social interaction are not changing, and in some ways no doubt for the worse. But I’m never much impressed by “new technology will destroy us all” rants.

In other news scientists in the US have discovered a correlation between kids who listen to music with sexually explicit lyrics and underage sex, and the journos have concluded that this “proves” that pop music makes kids have sex. That one, at least, hasn’t changed in decades.

Blackout Protest A Success

We have progress. You may remember the Internet copyright law flap in New Zealand that I blogged about last week. Well, the government has backed down and given the industry a month to find a way of making the law workable (meaning, I hope, that copyright infringement actually has to be proven before a site can be taken off line). Congratulations to my pals in NZ for all of their hard work, and many thanks to everyone who blacked out their icons in support. Here’s TVNZ with more on the story.

We Are Mobile

One of the things about having an iPhone is that you suddenly start to care much more about how your blog looks on that device. Of course you have Safari available, but really the iPhone screen is a bit too small to do justice to a standard blog layout. Thankfully WordPress has plugins. So, all you iPhone users out there (and possibly Android users as well, I don’t know), you can all now check out the new phone-friendly appearance of this blog. Please let me know if you see anything weird (other than my witterings which I’m afraid don’t get any less weird just because you have an iPhone).

On Copyright Law

A couple of copyright flaps blew up while I was otherwise engaged in Dublin. The first was all about the new (now old again) Facebook Terms of Service – the ones by which Facebook attempted to claim ownership of everything that is posted on the site. They’ve now backed down on that, and are attempting to craft something that their lawyers approve of and won’t cause people to desert the site in droves.

I wasn’t too worried about that. It is the sort of thing that many companies are doing these days, and was probably unenforceable. If Facebook can lay claim to everything in RSS feeds that are syndicated on their site, then Google can also lay claim to everything syndicated through Google Reader, at which point the lawyers’ brains will explode.

But companies do come up with Terms of Service like that, because it is deemed much safer than not doing so. If you have a ToS that is all-encompassing then it won’t do you any harm (unless you piss off your customers), but if you don’t then you may let something valuable slip through your grasp. Nothing will actually happen until the ToS are tested in court. The same happens with Terms of Use for software packages. And, as some people were noting when the Kindle-reading-books row blew up, if book publishers were like the music industry they would try to make it illegal to read books aloud as that would be “piracy”.

Is this a problem? Well, only if it comes to court, or if it can’t. Earlier this month I blogged about the problems that Ben Goldacre was having with the anti-vaccination nutjobs who are trying to silence him. Law Clanger has a lot to say about that today, including the fact that Ben had to back down because he could not afford to go to court.

The same could apply to a ToS dispute. If the little guys can’t afford to contest the theft of their property by a big company, then the legality of the ToS becomes irrelevant, and the fact that big companies can make such sweeping claims becomes important.

And, sadly, it gets worse. As various people (the inevitable Cory Doctorow here) have been explaining over the past few days, a really obnoxious law has been passed in New Zealand. Basically this law requires ISPs to take your web site offline if a copyright owner complains that you have infringed their copyright. They do not have to prove that you have done so. Indeed, as far as I can make out the accusations don’t have to be true in any way. As long as a complaint is made, the ISP is legally required to take your site offline.

And that is why you will find a whole punch of people blacking out user pictures, blogs and so on in protest. More information is available from the Creative Freedom Foundation.

There Goes the Neighborhood

Given the discussions we have been having about old-timers not wanting new people to attend Worldcon, I found this BBC post rather amusing. Apparently the early adopters of Twitter are up in arms because the service is being flooded by a whole bunch of people who are not techies. Oh, the horror!

Friend & Follow

Ian McDonald’s article reminds me that it is about time for another post about my friend & follow policy. He says:

I don’t actually Facebook or network either because I don’t want to get into the whole 21st Century social minefield of who to friend and who not to friend and who to unfriend.

I know how he feels. It is way too easy to give offense because you are not familiar with the rules of a given (sub-)community. Here’s what I do.

– On Facebook I’ll accept any friend invitation I get. I do not follow up friend recommendations unless I actually know the person being recommended.

– On LiveJournal I will friend back unless the person concerned is an obvious spammer or has really annoyed me. I may be changing this, because some of you have real blogs and I don’t see any sense in following both (this means you: Jay and Gigi). Also the list is getting rather long and I’m skipping through it very quickly.

– On Twitter I generally don’t follow people who follow me unless I know them and what they are doing looks interesting. Twitter is way too time-intensive for me to be able to read everyone.

So, who have I offended now?

The Internet of Things

Those of you who follow the Twitter feed will already have seen this article which Rick Klaw originally found and Jay Lake and I re-tweeted. It talks about how various clever people have been hacking various devices so that they can send tweets to their humans alerting them of various things. This can be anything from “your laundry has finished, please empty me” to “your household energy use yesterday was xMWh at a cost of $y and $tons of CO2” to “House here – someone has just broken the living room window, help!”

I’m pretty sure we will see a lot more of this in the future. Personally I’d love CricInfo to tweet the fall of wickets in test matches, but that’s something else entirely.

Facebook Politics

The San Francisco Chronicle is trying to predict the result of the next Gubbernatorial race by looking at the Facebook popularity of leading candidates. The race currently look like this:

  • Jerry Brown: 700
  • Gavin Newsome: 25,000
  • Steve Poizner: 80

Inspired by this they then went on to look at other major political figures:

  • Barak Obama: 5.2 million
  • Sarah Palin: 491,000
  • Vladimir Putin: 29,500
  • Gordon Brown: 3,399

Poor Gordon. Nobody loves him these days.

For comparison, here are a few other notable public figures who have fan pages:

  • Neil Gaiman: 48,196
  • Bruce Springsteen: 221,899
  • The Flying Spaghetti Monster: 36,701

Rumors that David Cameron is to off the Flying Spaghetti Monster a place in his shadow cabinet are being hotly denied by Conservative Party headquarters.

All About the Data

Fans of Ben Goldacre may enjoy this update from danah boyd on the issue of fear-mongering over the Internet. It is all very impressive for politicians to crow about 90,000 sex offenders being removed from MySpace, but unless you understand the data you really don’t know whether that is good or bad or simply irrelevant.

I Get Email (in a good way)

It has been a while since I got the sort of email that PZ Myers gets, though I’m sure it will happen again one day. Today’s unexpected email was much more interesting. It was from Nokia. And it wasn’t about Finland.

What happened was that somebody noticed my recent post on Chris Anderson’s “economics of free” ideas. It so happens that Anderson is one of a group of innovative thinkers featured on Nokia’s Ideas Project web site. Another featured futurologist is Vernor Vinge. And by now you should be getting an idea of what Ideas Project is all about.

The site has sections with titles like “Personal Genomics”, “Orbital Launch Vehicles” and “Smart Dust”. In other words, it is full of topics that science fiction fans love to think about, and science fiction writers ought to be thinking about. Take that as a recommendation.

Oh, and they understand Web 2.0, so feedback is requested.