New From Wesleyan – Morrow Short Fiction

Reality by Other Means - James MorrowAn interesting new book dropped through my letterbox last week. Reality by Other Means is a collection of short fiction by James Morrow. That’s a name that may not be well known to you, but Jim has won Nebula, World Fantasy and Sturgeon awards. He’s one of those people who fiction is always full of interesting and challenging ideas. I can’t do much better than quote from Wesleyan University Press’s publicity for the book.

Join the Abominable Snowman as, determined to transcend his cannibalistic past, he studies Tibetan Buddhism under the Dalai Lama. Pace the walls of Ilium with fair Helen as she tries to convince both sides to abandon their absurd Trojan War. Visit the nursery of Zenobia Garber, born to a Pennsylvania farm couple that accept her for the uncanny little biosphere she is. Scramble aboard the raft built by the passengers and crew of the sinking Titanic—and don’t be surprised when the vessel transmutes into a world even more astonishing than the original Ship of Dreams.

Yeah, interesting stuff. I am looking forward to it.

Well, Hello Lilly!

Lilly Wachowski

Most of you will have seen this already as the mainstream media has picked it up, but now we have two Wachowski sisters. Awesomesauce, as my young friends are fond of saying.

Lilly’s official press release is well worth reading in full.

So that’s that sorted. Can we have the next season of Sense 8 now, please?

Also does anyone know if Lana and Lilly have a lot of maternal aunts?

Strange Horizons Queers the Planet

Strange Horizons has announced a new project called Queer Planet. It will be a month-long celebration of queer SF from around the world. They are looking for fiction, poetry and non-fiction, and particularly welcome material from outside of the usual major Anglophone countries. Detailed submission guidelines are available here. The deadline is April 10th so you have a fair amount of time. Good luck!

Kickstarting Upside Down

There’s an interesting new anthology being Kickstarted at the moment. Titled, Upside Down: Inverted Tropes in Storytelling, it aims to present new twists on tired story tropes. The book is edited by Monica Valentinelli and Jaym Gates, and will include stories by Haralambi Markov, Nisi Shawl and Alyssa Wong, amongst others.

It is also very cheap — just a $5 pledge for the ebook. Though if you want paper and are outside of the USA the cost shoots up.

I really liked the idea of this one and actually sent them a story. It didn’t get in, which doesn’t surprise me because I don’t think I’m good enough for professional rates. But it was a lot of fun to do. If anyone out there is looking for a different take on the Wicked Stepmother meme, let me know.

December Fringe Podcasts

I have got another set of BristolCon Fringe podcasts online. These are from the December meeting.

First up we had Simon Kewin who read a short story about strange goings on in Westminster and the opening chapter of a fantasy novel set in Manchester.

Next we had Sarah Ash, who read us an extract from her 2003 novel, Lord of Snow and Shadows. The book was full of snow and danger, whereas Bristol was being unseasonably warm.

Finally we had the traditional Q&A. We were keen to know which member of the Cabinet is so demonic as to have inspired Simon’s story. Sarah confessed her love for Russian and Finnish classic music. There were suggestions that Christmas might be just around the corner.

Now that the LGBT History Festival is over I might be able to find the time to get up to date on this stuff.

Time Out Of Mind News

Regular readers will remember that back in 2014 I posted some episodes of a BBC series called Time Out of Mind on YouTube. The programmes were interviews with prominent science fiction writers, and I’d been supplied with digitized copies of VCR recordings made when the shows aired back in 1979.

Today YouTube wrote to me to say that the episode featuring Michael Moorcock had been taken down due to a copyright violation complaint. This was nothing to do with the BBC. Rather it was a specific complaint about that episode which contained clips from a film of a Jerry Cornelius story. I thought at the time that one would be at risk, even though the clips are quite short. Still, at least it was up there for over a year. Hopefully you all got to see it.

When I get time I will do an edit that removes all of the Cornelius clips, because the interviews with Moorcock and M John Harrison are priceless.

I continue to entertain hopes that one day the BBC will make the original series available somehow. Their copies will be much better than the ones I was given.

Le Guin Documentary on Kickstarter

Now this is a project worth backing:

Worlds of Ursula K. Le Guin, a feature documentary, explores the remarkable life and legacy of the groundbreaking 86-year-old author.

It is serious stuff too. Seven years of filming is already in the can, and the project has a production grant of $240,000 available from the National Endowment for the Humanities. However, this is one of those matching funding type things, so they can’t get that money unless they raise and extra $80,000 themselves too, hence the crowdfunding.

This is so very much a film that I want to see. Hopefully you do too. If you are not yet convinced, watch this.

Radio 4 Does Women & Science Fiction

There are few things that can persuade me to listen to the BBC’s Radio 4, but this just might be one of them. Tomorrow (Thursday) at 11:30am they are airing a documentary called Herland which will feature ten female science fiction writers. They have an excellent line-up (though the blurbs do not inspire confidence). Thankfully the show has been put together by Geoff Ryman, who can be relied upon to know what he is talking about and avoid the sort of breathless nonsense that the BBC normally brings to coverage of SF.

Anyway, it will be on iPlayer, so if you are at work tomorrow morning and can’t listen you can catch up here. There’s also a taster in the form of a short clip involving someone who I expect to be a big star of the SF field in the future, Laurie Penny.

Parthenogenesis – How It Is Done

Yesterday I posted a a story about one of the classic themes of biological SF – regenerative medicine. However, there is one area of SF that sees quite a different aspect of biology as more important. Feminist SF has for some time been very keen on the idea of Parthenogenesis, the ability to have babies by asexual reproduction, without the need for men.

Can it be done? Well sure. Amoeba do it all the time. For that matter is has been observed in lizards, sharks and chickens. There are (according to Wikipedia) a few cases of it having been done on small mammals. But now a German-Israeli team of biologists think that they have found a genetic trigger that turns on the ability in any species that has that gene. Thus far they have only done it in plants, but that’s obviously just a start.

Best Trans Fiction of 2015

The lovely people at Lethe Press are already well known for producing the Wilde Stories and Heiresses of Russ series of anthologies which collect, respectively, the best gay and the best lesbian speculative short fiction of the year. Now at last there will be a trans-themed companion series. Transcendent, edited by K.M. Szpara, will look for the best speculative short stories featuring trans characters. The call for submissions for stories published in 2015 is here.

Please note that this is a “best of” series. They want reprints, not original fiction. Pay is correspondingly lower.

Also the requirement is that the story should contain a trans character of some sort. The author does not have to be trans-identified. However, the editor is someone I would trust to filter out anything hamfisted or offensive.

The call for submissions is a classic example of the dangers of trying to list every sort of identity you want to include. It manages to not list how I identify, and it includes at least one category that will have some activists furious. Don’t try to cover all of the bases, folks, it always ends badly. Thankfully I know it is being done in good faith.

I don’t have anything to submit from 2015, but I will have at least one story from 2016 because I have sold one with a trans character to Holdfast Magazine. So I want this thing to be a success, OK?

Breakthrough in Regenerative Medicine

Here’s something I have been meaning to post about for a while. Earlier this week Bristol University issued a press release about a remarkable piece of work in bioinformatics. A big problem with regenerative medicine is that up until now if you wanted to grow new bits for a body you had to do so from stem cells. You can’t just take a random bunch of cells of one type and turn them into another type.

Mogrify (great name) is a software system developed by Professor Julian Gough and colleagues around the world which, “predicts how to create any human cell type from any other cell type directly”. That’s a pretty big claim, and the sort of things it might lead to are equally impressive:

The ability to produce numerous types of human cells will lead directly to tissue therapies of all kinds, to treat conditions from arthritis to macular degeneration, to heart disease. The fuller understanding, at the molecular level of cell production leading on from this, may allow us to grow whole organs from somebody’s own cells.

Cue journalists muttering about, “the stuff of science fiction”. Because it is. It is almost the biology version of FTL, except there is no inconvenient Einstein to claim that it is impossible.

Also I happen to have met Prof. Gough and he is a science fiction reader.

Obviously there is a long way to go yet before they are re-growing livers and kidneys instead of transplanting them, let alone re-growing legs or, perhaps, growing wombs inside trans women. However, the possibilities are jaw-dropping.

For those of you interested in reading further, here’s the paper.

Farewell, David Hartwell (?)

I woke up this morning to some very confused reporting about David Hartwell. Apparently he’d had a fall and hit his head, and been taken into hospital. Some reports said that life support had been turned off, but Locus is currently just saying that he suffered, “a massive brain bleed and is not expected to recover”. The source for that is his wife, Kathryn Cramer.

My very best wishes to Kathryn and the family. This sort of uncertainty must be horrible.

Long term, of course, it doesn’t sound at all good. On the assumption that David is now a guest of Ereshkigal in the Underworld, a couple of things occur to me.

Firstly, that dismal place will be considerably brightened thanks to the arrival of the most eye-popping collection of ties ever known to man. Don’t let them dim you, David.

And secondly, if you ever want to know what an editor can do for a writer, just look around the blogs and social media of the science fiction community right now and see how many brilliant writers are talking about how much they owe to David.

New Fafnir

The latest issue of Fafnir, the Nordic Journal of Science Fiction and Fantasy Research, is now available. The English language content includes a paper on ecological themes in fantasy, and a fascinating examination of gender and magic in Neil Gaiman’s The Ocean at the End of the Lane. There’s also a paper on Ray Bradbury’s The Martian Chronicles, and a number of book reviews. I’m pleased to see that Jyrki Korpua has completed his doctoral thesis, which is on Constructive Mythopoetics In J. R. R. Tolkien’s Legendarium. Well done Jyrki! There’s a link to the thesis in Fafnir for any Tolkien scholars out there who may be interested.

The Expanse Arrives On Screen

It is a busy time for science fiction drama. I’m still trying to make up my mind about whether to go to see the new Star Wars film. Almost everyone I have seen comment about it on social media says it is good, but some of those people also enthuse over the current Doctor Who which make me want to run a mile from anything else they like.

Fortunately I don’t need to go to the cinema. If I want great science fiction on TV all I have to do is sit at home and watch The Expanse. This is a new series on SyFy based on the successful novels by James SA Corey (aka Daniel Abraham & Ty Franck). It doesn’t have quite the emotional punch of Jessica Jones, but that means I was able to binge-watch the first four episodes without having to stop for breath.

The setting is near future and the science looks to be pretty solid. I’ve seen physicists enthusing on Twitter about how the show gets things right. Certainly the show is well aware of the dangers of living in space, and it shows the cast dealing with those issues in a sensible manner. We are in the story of the opening novel, Leviathan’s Wake, so I know pretty much what is going to happen, but I’m enjoying the way it is told and the visuals.

The bad news is that although SyFy has a UK channel it hasn’t yet set a broadcast date. The first four episodes are available to stream via syfy.com (though you may need TunnelBear to make that work). I have no idea when I’ll be able to watch the rest. But watch it I will, because it actually looks like a story set in a real potential future with real space flight produced by people who care about science.

A Quick Note on TV

This is not a good time to be seriously busy. What I want to do is sit on the sofa and binge-watch Jessica Jones, which is an extraordinarily good piece of psychological drama.

But I also want to watch The Man in the High Castle, even if Tim Maughan did tweet an article saying that the TV series removes all of the ambiguity of Phil Dick’s novel.

And the first episode of The Expanse is supposedly now available, though my attempt to watch it on syfy.com this evening ended in failure. I should be broadcast soon anyway.

Thankfully I can totally do without sleep. Can’t I?

Trans SF&F at the Cambridge Festival of Ideas

Thanks to Farah Mendlesohn I was invited to give a talk at the Cambridge Festival of Ideas. That was yesterday, and I was very pleased with how it went. We had about 80 people, and many of them were very kind to me afterwards. It is always good to know that you entertained people.

I was half expecting the local TERFs to turn up. However, some bright spark at the festival managed to program them against me. Julia Long (who is one of the small band of TERFs who picketed the London Dyke March to protest against Sarah Brown being allowed to speak) was doing a talk on pornography that overlapped with mine. If all she was doing was complain about 50 Shades of Grey then she has my full support, but I rather suspect that the main thrust of her talk was full on Beyoncé hate, and the general tone anti-sex and anti-feminine.

What we did have was an old school transgender person who tried to troll the talk by nit-picking my use of language and claiming that I was excluding transgender people. There’s lots I could say about this, but I don’t want to bore you with trans community politics. Here are a few quick points.

It is impossible to maintain a rigid separation of meaning between “sex” and “gender” now that “transgender” has become an umbrella term for the whole community and terms like “gender identity” and “gender surgery” are used in talking about transsexuals.

If blurring the line between “sex” and “gender” means that I’m erasing the existence of people who identify as transgender as opposed to transsexual, doesn’t that mean I’m erasing myself as well?

Claiming that I only talked about transsexuals is an outright lie.

I have little time for people who try to police trans identities by insisting on narrow definitions of what it means to be trans and strict language use, and I have absolutely zero time for people who deliberately set out to wreck a trans-positive public event using such tactics.

I’m afraid that the talk wasn’t recorded in full, though I think some of it was videoed. However, my talk at the University of Liverpool from earlier this year is still online.

Several people asked for a reading list, so here it is:

  • The Holdfast Chronicles (Walk to the End of the World, Motherlines, The Furies, Conqueror’s Child) – Suzy McKee Charnas
  • The Gate to Women’s Country – Sherri S. Tepper
  • The Female Man – Joanna Russ
  • Triton – Samuel R. Delany
  • Steel Beach – John Varley
  • River of Gods – Ian McDonald
  • Brasyl – Ian McDonald
  • Luna: New Moon – Ian McDonald
  • The Forever War – Joe Haldeman
  • Friday – Robert A. Heinlein
  • The Courier’s New Bicycle – Kim Westwood
  • Shadow Man – Melissa Scott
  • 2312 – Kin Stanley Robinson
  • Shadow Scale – Rachel Hartman
  • Gideon Smith and the Mask of the Ripper – David Barnett
  • Glasshouse – Charles Stross
  • Diaspora – Greg Egan
  • The Jacob’s Ladder trilogy (Dust, Chill, Grail) – Elizabeth Bear
  • The Left Hand of Darkness – Ursula K. Le Guin
  • The Wraeththu series – Storm Constantine
  • The Culture series (specifically Consider Phlebas, Excession and The Hydrogen Sonata) – Iain M. Banks
  • The Drowning Girl – Caitlín Rebekah Kiernan
  • All the Birds in the Sky – Charlie Jane Anders (forthcoming)
  • The Rhapsody of Blood series (Rituals, Reflections, Resurrections) – Roz Kaveney
  • Tiny Pieces of Skull – Roz Kaveney
  • The Tale of Raw Head and Bloody Bones – Jack Wolf
  • Books by Billy Martin writing as Poppy Z. Brite
  • Books by Cathy Butler writing as Charles Butler
  • Books by James Dawson
  • Books by Jan Morris (I particularly love Hav)
  • Redefining Realness – Janet Mock
  • Trans: A Memoir – Juliet Jacques
  • Man Enough to be a Woman – Jayne County
  • Nevada – Imogen Binnie
  • The Aleutian Trilogy (White Queen, North Wind and Phoenix Cafe) – Gwyneth Jones
  • The Parasitology Trilogy (Parasite, Symbiont, Chimera (forthcoming)) – Seanan McGuire writing as Mira Grant
  • Sense 8 (TV series) – Lana & Andy Wachowski & J. Straczynski
  • Comics by Kieron Gillen

Please note that this talk was about how science fiction and fantasy books have speculated about gender. Not all of the books listed above include trans characters, and some that do are problematic in various ways. The Liverpool talk addresses some of those issues. Also I have reviews of many of the books both on this site and at Emerald City. There’s also this essay, which is five years old now and probably needs updating.

The list also includes books by trans authors that may not be SF&F or contain trans characters.

My essay for Strange Horizons on writing better trans characters is here. I also recommend this essay by Vee on The Gay YA.

And finally, for those of you who came to the pub after the talk, the Wonderella cartoon that Kevin sent me that I was so amused by is this one. I am so going to use that head-explody panel in a slide pack at some point.

Cambridge Reminder – Gender in SF&F

This Saturday I will be in Cambridge giving a talk titled Challenging the Gender Binary through Science Fiction and Fantasy. The talk will be followed by a conversation between Farah Mendlesohn and myself. Full details here. Farah tells me that they have over 70 bookings, which is very heartwarming. And it is free. If you are anywhere near Cambridge, do come.

Mr. B’s Book Club Does The Forever War

Well that was a long day. Radio in Bristol followed by Bath for the book club, with a bit of shopping in between. I’ll do the post for the radio tomorrow morning. In the meantime I’m doing a brief post about the book club.

The Forever War is an old book, written in the early 1970s. As with any early science fiction, it is liable to date. I was worried that the book club members might not like it much. I’m pleased to say that they liked it better than I expected, and I was quite surprised at what they didn’t like.

There were a few remarks about the characterization, but given that this is a 1970s science fiction novel, and Joe’s novel, I think it does pretty well in comparison to its contemporaries. Obviously it doesn’t stack up as well against modern novels.

What surprised me is that some of the club members found the book misogynist and homophobic, which I suspect will rather upset Joe. It does, of course, accurately reflect attitudes of 1970s America. It also includes an episode in which our hero, William Mandella, returns to Earth to find that society has evolved to become almost exclusively homosexual. That was revolutionary at the time.

Mandella, of course, is discomforted by this, being straight himself. There’s a definite tendency, I think, for readers to assume that the lead character in a book told in first person is speaking for the author. That effect is magnified when the introduction tells you that the book is partly autobiographical.

However, talking it through we hit upon another possible explanation for the readers’ reactions. When we read a book by, say, Jane Austen, or Thomas Hardy, and find some of the social attitudes expressed by the characters reprehensible, we excuse that because the book was written in, and set in, the distant past. When we read a book set in the future, however, we expect that book to be at least as socially progressive as our own time. If it isn’t, we assume that the author must be some sort of throwback. It is hard to make the mental adjustment to understand that this is a book that is set in the far future, but written quite a long time in the past.

Having got through this issue, the club members then went on to enthuse about all of the neat ideas in the book. It is a great piece of science fiction, and a brilliant book about the Vietnam War. Joe can still be proud of it.

My interview with Joe from SofaCon 2, in which we spend quite a bit of time talking about The Forever War, is still available here.

Next month the book club is reading Anno Dracula.