Democracy: It Is Hard

Via Kevin (with a nod to James Nicoll) I discovered this post in which Mike Brotherton explains everything that is wrong with the Hugos.

There’s nothing much new here. Brotherton’s particular combination of hobby horses may be different from other people’s, but his opinions have all been espoused by other people at some time in the past. What is most familiar about his post, though, is his conviction that he knows how the Hugos ought to be run, and that all right-thinking people should agree with him.

Brotherton says he doesn’t have the time to try to fix things himself, which is fair enough, but I’ve seen people like him before turn up at the Business Meeting determined to make everyone else see the error of their ways. Usually such people run away very quickly, complaining that They are conspiring to prevent the required changes, and demanding that They (presumably another They) do something about it.

The reasons this happens are many, but one of them is that while people like Brotherton are convinced that they know what needs to be done, they all have a different recipe for change, and so when you put them together they can’t agree. Getting support for your ideas is hard work, and requires a willingness to compromise.

Why am I talking about this now? Well today in the UK we are having a referendum. The question we are being asked is whether we should replace our existing First Past The Post (FPTP) system for parliamentary elections by something called Alternative Vote (AV, also known as Instant Runoff Voting, Australian Ballot and the way we run the final ballot for the Hugos). I’m going to vote in favor, as are many of my friends, but the referendum is going to fail, probably with a fairly massive majority against.

The reason for this is fairly simple. AV is a system that fosters compromise. In order to win you have to present policies that are acceptable to an actual majority of people. FPTP works well enough in a simple two-party system: Us again Them. But the more of a plurality of political ideas you have, the easier it becomes to win FPTP simply by being the largest minority on the dung heap. As Kevin likes to point out, FPTP in the Hugos could allow a book to win Best Novel with 21% of the electorate loving it and the other 79% hating it.

Politics, of course, isn’t generally a 5-way fight. But neither is it necessarily a 2-way fight. It is, however, fought in much the same way across the country. Why do I mention this? Because while you may not need more than around 35% support to win some hotly contested constituencies, if you can do that in all of the marginal constituencies you end up with a massive majority in parliament. And then you have 5 years in which you can run the country however you like.

So the UK has a choice between a political system in which people will always have to negotiate and compromise, and one in which a given party may be out of power a lot, but is always in with a chance of a massive victory.

Being out of power is, of course, frustrating, but it is also easy because you can say what you want, and stick to your principles, without having to deliver on your promises. Being in a coalition, on the other hand, is no fun at all, because you have to work hard all the time to get support for your policies, and your own supporters are forever calling you “turncoat” when you can’t deliver only what they want.

So the majority of the UK’s politicians want to stick with a system that gives them that chance of a massive majority, and the majority of the UK’s voters want to stick with a system that gives their side a change to remake the country according to their vision, because they know what needs to be done, and surely all right-thinking people should agree with them.

Who wants a compromise, if it means you’ll never get the chance to impose your will on others?

7 thoughts on “Democracy: It Is Hard

  1. It doesn’t help that they’ve named it Alternative Vote – a clever stratagem really.

    Everyone knows that anything ‘alternative’ is bad. 😐

    We basically have a two party system in Ireland but we’ve been using proportional representation for all our elections since 1918.

    I’ve always thought it works quite well (and provides the voters with an entertaining ballot-counting drama).

  2. The main problem with AV is that it is the worst system for preferential voting. The only thing that can be said in its favour is that FPTP is even worse. The reason I’m voting yes is in the hope that if AV were passed, further reform (to a non-broken voting system or even PR) would follow.

    1. @Paul Treadaway: Agreed. AV has plenty of flaws for sure, but this referendum is really on whether we believe in electoral reform *at all*. We shouldn’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good in this case.

      @our host: Great post and much agreement. Compromise is a messy thing, but an infrastructure that places emphasis on good-faith cooperation and collective responsibility over division and abdication of responsibility has to be better than the alternative.

  3. Personally, I like the idea of compromise, because that lessens the chance that They can run roughshod over me and thee. It also means *everyone* has to Pay Attention and Think. This is a goodness!

  4. I suspect about 60% of Canadian voters are wishing Canada used something other than First Past the Post right about now.

  5. I’m all for discussion and compromise if it will improve how the Hugos are viewed and improve Worldcon stature, attendance, etc. I pointed out some things I didn’t like about the way the Hugos currently worked and offered suggestions for fixes. And I know I have my hobby horses, as do we all.

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